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Lidocaine hydrochloride

Catalog No. T1144   CAS 73-78-9
Synonyms: Lidocaine HCL, Lignocaine hydrochloride, Xyloneural, Lidothesin

Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) is a local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmic agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.

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Lidocaine hydrochloride Chemical Structure
Lidocaine hydrochloride, CAS 73-78-9
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Purity: 100%
Purity: 100%
Purity: 99.83%
Purity: 99.81%
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Biological Description
Chemical Properties
Storage & Solubility Information
Description Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) is a local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmic agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
In vitro Lidocaine above 1.25 g/l reduces cellular viability and triggers apoptosis in HCE cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Lidocaine-induced apoptosis is caspase dependent and may be related to mitochondrial pathway[1]. Lidocaine, at the level of tissue concentration under topical or local administration, also has a direct inhibitory effect on the activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which is a potential target for antiproliferation in cancer cells[3].
In vivo Intravenous administration of the local anaesthetic lidocaine has been used to treat neuropathic pain for several decades and significantly improves postoperative pain associated with complex spine surgery and cholecystectomy. It is well established that lidocaine used for regional anaesthesia blocks impulses in peripheral nerves by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium (Na+) channels. Intravenous lidocaine has an analgesic effect on mechanical noxious response, decreases the spinal noxious response induced by peripheral pinch stimuli and the frequency of spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents(EPSCs) without changing their amplitude. It has no effect on spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents and produces an outward current in SG neurons[2].
Cell Research Cells at logarithmic phase are treated with lidocaine hydrochloride at concentrations (w/v) from 10 to 0.15625 g/l in step dilutions. HCE cells without lidocaine treatment are used as controls. The morphology and growing status of the cells are monitored every 4 hr.(Only for Reference)
Synonyms Lidocaine HCL, Lignocaine hydrochloride, Xyloneural, Lidothesin
Molecular Weight 270.798
Formula C14H23ClN2O
CAS No. 73-78-9

Storage

Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year

Solubility Information

DMSO: 49 mg/mL(180.9 mM)

Ethanol: 54 mg/mL (199.41 mM)

TargetMolReferences and Literature

1. Yu HZ, et al. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014, 114(4):352-9. 2. Kurabe M, et al. Sci Rep. 2016, 6:26253. 3. Sakaguchi M, et al. Anesth Analg. 2006, 102(4):1103-7. 4. Huang Z, Wei P, Gan L, et al. Protective effects of different anti‑inflammatory drugs on tracheal stenosis following injury and potential mechanisms[J]. Molecular Medicine Reports. 2021, 23(5): 1-11.

TargetMolCitations

1. Huang Z, Wei P, Gan L, et al. Protective effects of different anti-inflammatory drugs on tracheal stenosis following injury and potential mechanisms. Molecular Medicine Reports. 2021, 23(5): 1-11

Related compound libraries

This product is contained In the following compound libraries:
Anti-Cancer Clinical Compound Library FDA-Approved Kinase Inhibitor Library EMA Approved Drug Library Kinase Inhibitor Library Anti-Cancer Drug Library Inhibitor Library Anti-Cancer Approved Drug Library Drug Repurposing Compound Library FDA-Approved & Pharmacopeia Drug Library Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library

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Keywords

Lidocaine hydrochloride 73-78-9 Apoptosis MAPK Membrane transporter/Ion channel NF-Κb NF-κB MEK ERK Sodium Channel Extracellular signal regulated kinases Lidocaine Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase Nuclear factor-kappaB Lidocaine HCL inhibit Na channels Na+ channels Lignocaine Hydrochloride MAPKK Lignocaine Nuclear factor-κB Lignocaine hydrochloride Inhibitor MAP2K Xyloneural Lidothesin Lidocaine Hydrochloride inhibitor

 

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