1 aminocyclopropane 1 carboxylic acid

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is an intermediate in the synthesis of ethylene, the plant hormone responsible for biological processes ranging from seed germination to organ senescence. It is a small molecule agonist at the glycine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor (EC50 = 0.7-0.9 μM) in the presence of low levels (1 μM) of glutamate and as a competitive antagonist at the glutamate-binding site on NMDA receptors (EC50 = 81.6 nM) with high levels (10 μM) of glutamate.2 This compound has been reported to protect against neuron cell death in vivo models of ischemia by enabling moderate levels of NMDA receptor activation and attenuating any excess NMDA receptor signaling that may lead to neurotoxicity.

1-Methoxycarbonyl-β-carboline (1-Methoxycarbonyl-beta-carboline) is an alkaloid from Ailanthus altissima.

1-PeCSO is isolated from onion or garlic bulbs. It acts as a key compound in garlic greening and reacts with lachrymatory factor synthase.

cis-3-Hexen-1-ol ((Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol) is an aroma compound described as green grassy or the smell of cut grass. It is found in many fresh fruits and vegetables and is widely used as a flavor additive in processed food and perfumes. cis-3-Hexen-1-ol also attracts various insects[1][2].

1-Octanol, a saturated fatty alcohol, functions as an inhibitor of T-type calcium channels (T-channels), showing an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 4 μM for native T-currents[1]. Additionally, 1-Octanol is recognized for its potential as a biofuel, possessing diesel-like properties[2].

Quinaldic acid is an endogenous metabolite.Quinaldic acid is a metal chelator.

1-Hydroxyanthraquinone is an anthraquinone that has been found in Morinda officinalis and has genotoxic and carcinogenic activities. 1-Hydroxyanthraquinone generates strong DNA repair response.

Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate (PEP-K) is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogeneis. In glycolysis, PEP is metabolized by Pyruvate Kinase to yield pyruvate. In plants, PEP is involved in the formation of aromatic amino acids as well as in the carbon fixation pathway.

1-Octacosanol (Octanosol) is a straight-chain aliphatic 28-carbon primary fatty alcohol that is used as a nutritional supplement. It is reported to possess cholesterol-lowering effects, antiaggregatory properties, cytoprotective use, and ergogenic properties.

2-Hydroxyphenethylamine has been found in human testicle tissue, and has also been primarily detected in blood. 2-Hydroxyphenethylamine can be converted into 2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(1-hydroxy-2-{[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}ethyl)phenol.

1-Naphthol (Furro ER) is an excited state proton transfer (ESPT) fluorescent molecular probe for sensing thermotropic microenvironmental changes of pluronic F127 in aqueous media.

1-Hexanol (hexan-1-ol) is a natural product.1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[1]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[2].

1-Eicosanol is a natural product isolated from Hypericum carinatum. 1-Eicosanol has antioxidant activity.

1-Tetracosanol (LIGNOCERYL ALCOHOL) is a natural component extracted from Hylocereus polyrhizus.

Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (Minaline) was first identified as a degradation product of sialic acids, then as a derivative of the oxidation of the D-hydroxyproline isomers by mammalian D-amino acid oxidase. The latter relationship results from the lability of the direct oxidation product, A'-pyrroline-4-hydroxy-2-carboxylic acid, which loses water spontaneously to form the pyrrole. A similar reaction is catalyzed by the more specific allohydroxy-D-proline oxidase of Pseudomonas. In whole animal observations, pyrrole-2-carboxylate (PCA) ' was identified in rat or human urine after administration of the D-isomers of hydroxyproline, a finding ascribable to the action of D-amino acid oxidase. Urinary excretion of N-(pyrrole-2-carboxyl) glycine has been reported in a 5-year-old affected with type II hyperprolinemia; The child has mild developmental delay, recurrent seizures of the grand mal type and EEG alterations.

Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid acts as a potent anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive component in vivo, thus contributing to the immune regulatory role of fruits and herbs.

3-Aminopropionitrile fumarate (2:1) [β-Aminopropionitrile fumarate] is an organic compound and antirheumatic agent utilized in veterinary medicine.

1-IODOADAMANTANE (1-Adamantyl Iodide) is employed in the free-radical carbonylation reactions with alkenes.

1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (ALPHA-HYDROXYNAPHTHOIC ACID) is a Metabolite from phenanthrene degradation.

1-Pentadecanol is a natural product with anti-acne activity.

1-Phenylpropane-1,2-dione (Acetyl benzoyl) is a eukaryotic metabolite produced in plant metabolic reactions.

Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid shows strong antifungal activity against all phytopathogenic fungi, inhibiting the fungal growth by about 90-100%. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid could be used to compete with other phytopathogenic fungi that attack grapevine

Indole-3-carboxylic acid (3-Indoleformic acid) is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite .

1-Undecanol (1-Hendecanol) is a natural product in many foods such as fruits, butter, eggs and cooked pork, is used as a flavoring ingredient.

1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (Transplantone) , is widely used in agriculture for various purposes. It is a synthetic plant hormone in the auxin family and is an ingredient in many commercial plant rooting horticultural products.

1-Hydroxyoctadecane (OctadecanolOctadecanol) is a fatty alcohol present in human and is normally incorporated into plasmalogen lipids. Sjogren-Larsson syndrome is defined by the triad of ichthyosis, mental retardation, and spasticity, and patients accumulate fatty alcohols such as Octadenol in the plasma and cultured fibroblasts.

1-Triacontanol (Melissyl alcohol) is an active biochemical

1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is a small molecule compound extracted from Mougeotia nummuloides and Spirulina major with potential antitumor activity, inhibiting proliferation of A549 and SPC-A1 cells, and inducing G2 M blockade and cysteinyl asparaginase-dependent apoptosis.

The combination of Valproic acid with Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (3-Carboxycoumarin) suppresses the proliferation and migration of lung cancer cells via EGFR VEGFR2 c-Met-Akt-NF-κB signaling pathways; this combination may have a wide therapeutic and or adjuvant therapeutic application in the treatment of lung cancer.

L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid ((2S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid) is a toxic proline analogue produced by members of the Liliaceae and Agavaciae families.

D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium salt hydrate is the intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. During glycolysis, it is produced by phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate by phosphofructokinase. The reverse reaction mediated by fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase-1 is one of the rate-limiting steps of gluconeogenesis. The same reaction occurs in the chloroplasts of plants, D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium salt hydrate as part of the reducing pentose phosphate cycle. Since cancer cells use glycolysis as a primary source of metabolic energy production, this pathway has become a major target for cancer chemotherapy.

1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil (Uracil 1-β-D-arabinofuranoside), isolated from the Caribbean sponge [Tectitethya crypta], is a methoxyadenosine derivative with anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic, and vasodilation properties.

1-Hydroxypyrene (1-Pyrenol), a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, is analyzed in urine samples.

3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol (gamma-dimethylallylalcohol) is found in blackcurrant, ylang-ylang, hop oils, orange peel oil, and various fruits such as orange, lemon, lime, grape, pineapple, purple passion fruit, and loganberry. Prenol is a flavoring ingredient.

8-Amino-1-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid is a naphthalene derivative used as a fluorescent dye and as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is a highly fluorescent compound with a high Stokes shift, making it an ideal fluorescent marker for a wide range of biological systems.

1-Furfurylpyrrole is a potential contributor of flavor and aroma to popcorn.

(R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (D-Pyroglutamic acid) is a cyclic derivative of glutamic acid, physiologically present in mammalian tissues. It releases GABA from the cerebral cortex and exhibits anti-anxiety effects in a simple approach-avoidance conflict situation in rats. In clinical pharmacology experiments, it significantly shortens the plasma half-life of ethanol during acute intoxication.

1-Methylpyrrolidine is extensively used in the synthesis of pyrrolidine based ionic liquids.

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Moranoline) is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor, suppressing postprandial blood glucose, thereby possibly preventing diabetes mellitus.

1-Docosanol (Behenic alcohol) is a saturated 22-carbon aliphatic alcohol with antiviral activity. 1-Docosanol has a distinct mechanism of action and inhibits fusion between the plasma membrane and the herpes simplex virus envelope, thereby preventing viral entry into cells and subsequent viral activity and replication. 1-Docosanol is used topically in the treatment of recurrent herpes simplex labialis episodes and relieves associated pain and may help heal sores faster.

(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (D-Proline) is an isomer of the naturally occurring amino acid L-Proline. D-amino acids, including D-Proline, are found in relatively high abundance in human plasma and saliva, potentially originating from bacterial sources or endogenous production via amino acid racemase activity.

1-Nonanol (Nonan-1-ol) is a fragrance with antifungal activity that acts by disrupting cell membrane integrity and mitochondrial function.

1-Phenyl-1, 2-ethanediol is O-benzyl oxime ether derivatives and used as pesticides.

1-Hexadecanol (Hexadecan-1-ol), a fatty alcoholis, is utilized for making other chemicals.

Potassium 7-hydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfona (2-Naphthol-8-sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt) is naturally present in the fruit of the Rubiaceae gardenia, the flowers of the Iridaceae crocus, and the flowers and leaves of the Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae.

Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (3-Hexenedioic Acid) is a normal human unsaturated dicarboxylic acid metabolite with increased excretion in patients with Dicarboxylic aciduria caused by fatty acid metabolism disorders The urinary excretion of Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid is increased in conditions of augmented mobilization of fatty acids or inhibited fatty acid oxidation.

Methylguanidine (MG) is a guanidine compound deriving from protein catabolism. It is also a product of putrefaction. Methylguanidine is a suspected uraemic toxin that accumulates in renal failure, however it also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects. Methyl

2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethan-1-ol (3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)indole) is a metabolite formed in the liver after disulfiram treatment that induces sleep in humans. It is also a secondary product of alcoholic fermentation.