cold

Binds to and stimulates the transcription of the CCAAT-containing, cold-shock-inducible promoters of the H-NS and GyrA proteins. Binds also to the inverted repeat 5'-ATTGG-3'. CspA Protein, Salmonella enteritidis, Recombinant (His & Myc) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis and C-Myc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 14.7 kDa and the accession number is P0A9Y5.

CIRBP Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST) is expressed in E. coli.

Fibronectin Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with His-tag tag. The predicted molecular weight is 23.6 kDa and the accession number is P02751.

NLRP3 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & SUMO) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-SUMO tag. The predicted molecular weight is 34.2 kDa and the accession number is Q8R4B8.

CIRBP, also known as cold-inducible RNA-binding protein, plays a protective role in the genotoxic stress response by stabilizing transcripts of genes involved in cell survival. CIRBP responds to a wide array of cellular stresses, including short wavelength ultraviolet light (UVC), at the transcriptional and post-translational level. It acts as a translational activator.CIRBP can bind the 3 translated region of specific transcripts to stabilize them and facilitate their transport to ribosomes for translation. CIRBP affects NF-κB signaling as opposed to IL1B mRNA stability directly.

Fibronectin1(FN1) is a secreted protein and contains 12 fibronectin type-I domains,fibronectin type-II domains and 16 fibronectin type-III domains.Recombinant human fibronectin fragment, is a protein of ~63 kDa containing a central cell-binding domain, a high affinity heparin-binding domain II,and CS1 site within the alternatively spliced III CS region of human fibronectin. Cells bind to a VLA-4 ligand, a CS-I site, and a VLA-5 ligand, a cell attachment domain, and virus vectors binds to a heparin binding domain II, which co-locates the cell and the virus vector on NovoNectin. This process enhances the density of both cells and vectors, and facilitates the gene transduction in the result.

NLRP3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 27.7 kDa and the accession number is Q96P20.

Cold-inducible mRNA binding protein that plays a protective role in the genotoxic stress response by stabilizing transcripts of genes involved in cell survival. Promotes assembly of stress granules (SGs), when overexpressed. Seems to play an essential role in cold-induced suppression of cell proliferation. Acts as a translational repressor. Acts as a translational activator. Binds specifically to the 3'-untranslated regions (3'-UTRs) of stress-responsive transcripts RPA2 and TXN.

Hormone induced following exercise or cold exposure that promotes energy expenditure. Induced either in the skeletal muscle after exercise or in adipose tissue following cold exposure and is present in the circulation. Able to stimulate energy expenditure associated with the browning of the white fat depots and improves glucose tolerance. Does not promote an increase in a thermogenic gene program via direct action on adipocytes, but acts by stimulating several immune cell subtypes to enter the adipose tissue and activate their prothermogenic actions. Stimulates an eosinophil-dependent increase in IL4 expression and promotes alternative activation of adipose tissue macrophages, which are required for the increased expression of the thermogenic and anti-inflammatory gene programs in fat. Required for some cold-induced thermogenic responses, suggesting a role in metabolic adaptations to cold temperatures.

E3 SUMO protein ligase involved in regulation processes. Mediates SUMO attachment to PHR1, a MYB transcriptional activator controlling the phosphate deficiency responses. Functions as an upstream negative regulator of salicylic acid (SA) accumulation and subsequent SA-mediated systemic acquired resistance (SAR) signaling. Probably not involved in jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated defense response. Participates in abiotic stress-induced sumoylation. Controls heat shock-induced SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation and facilitates basal thermotolerance. Involved in freezing tolerance by mediating sumoylation of ICE1, a transcription activator of the cold signaling regulator CBF3 DREB1A. Acts as positive regulator of drought stress tolerance. Acts as floral repressor that promotes FLC expression by repressing FLD activity through sumoylation. Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling through ABI5 sumoylation. Mediates sumoylation of SCE1, GTE3 and GTE5. Functions as negative regulator of SnRK1 signaling through sumoylation of several components of the SnRK1 complex.

Beta-amylase activity. No alpha-amylase activity. Involved in cold resistance. Mediates the accumulation of maltose upon freezing stress, thus contributing to the protection of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Plays a role in the circadian-regulated starch degradation and maltose metabolism in chloroplasts, especially at night. More active on phosphorylated glucan. Interacts directly with starch or other alpha-1,4-glucan.

Metalloprotease that is part of the quality control system in the inner membrane of mitochondria. Activated in response to various mitochondrial stress, leading to the proteolytic cleavage of target proteins, such as OPA1, UQCC3 and DELE1. Following stress conditions that induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, mediates cleavage of OPA1 at S1 position, leading to OPA1 inactivation and negative regulation of mitochondrial fusion. Also acts as a regulator of apoptosis: upon BAK and BAX aggregation, mediates cleavage of OPA1, leading to the remodeling of mitochondrial cristae and allowing the release of cytochrome c from mitochondrial cristae. In depolarized mitochondria, may also act as a backup protease for PINK1 by mediating PINK1 cleavage and promoting its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. May also cleave UQCC3 in response to mitochondrial depolarization. Also acts as an activator of the integrated stress response (ISR): in response to mitochondrial stress, mediates cleavage of DELE1 to generate the processed form of DELE1 (S-DELE1), which translocates to the cytosol and activates EIF2AK1 HRI to trigger the ISR. Its role in mitochondrial quality control is essential for regulating lipid metabolism as well as to maintain body temperature and energy expenditure under cold-stress conditions. Binds cardiolipin, possibly regulating its protein turnover. Required for the stability of the respiratory supercomplexes.