disulfide

Diisopropyl xanthogen disulfide (NSC-1339) can be used to synthesize a proligand for metal complexes related to the molybdenum cofactor.

2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide (Aldrithiol 2) is a useful reagent for the determination of sulfhydryl groups. It acts as a peptide coupling reagent and as an oxidizing agent. 2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide (Aldrithiol 2) is also used for the activation of glycosides.

Diphenyl disulfide (Phenyl disulfide) shows anticancer activity in breast cancer cell lines.Diphenyl disulfide induces and enhances apoptosis in breast cancer cells through Bax protein hydrolysis activation and concomitant autophagy.Diphenyl disulfide inhibits cell proliferation and viability and reduces colony formation in a dose-dependent manner. Diphenyl disulfide can be used to treat breast cancer.

TMTD (Tetramethylthiuram disulfide) reduces the growth performance of chickens by reducing liver index, while increasing kidney, heart and spleen index. In addition, TMTD also induces tibial chondrodysplasia (TD) by regulating the expression of VEGF, HIF-1α and WNT4. As a super accelerator in rubber processing, TMTD plays an important role in the low-temperature vulcanization process and is a key pesticide in agriculture.

Nitrophenide (3,3'-Dinitrodiphenyl disulfide) inhibits mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (M1PDH), which catalyzes the committed enzymatic step in the mannitol cycle. Nitrophenide can be used as an anticoccidial agent.

Pyrithioxin (Encefabol) is a neurodynamic compound, combined with a short period of hyperventilation (HV) was applied in cerebral infarct patients with Hemiplegia. Pyrithioxin is regarded as an encephalotropic or nootropic compound and is reported to act mainly by producing decisive improvements in cerebral metabolism.

Glutathione oxidized (L(-)-Glutathione) is a GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized.

Disulfiram (TETD) is an inhibitor of the acetaldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH, inhibiting hALDH1 and hALDH2 (IC50=0.15 1.45 μM) with specificity. Disulfiram is acutely sensitized to alcohol and also inhibits GSDMD pore formation.

Felypressin acetate (PLV-2) is an agonist of vasopressin 1 and acts on all arginine vasopressin receptors 1AS. Felypressin acetate can be used in dental procedures.

Pantethine (Pantomin) (Bis-pantethine) is a dimeric form of vitamin B5. Pantethine is less stable than pantothenic acid and tends to decompose over time if it is not kept refrigerated, so most vitamin B5 supplements are in the form of calcium pantothenate. It is available as a dietary supplement and is used to treat acne and improve the blood-cholesterol profile.

Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride (Pyrithioxine HCl) has anti-nociceptive and anti-allodynic effects, can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids in the brain, improve systemic assimilation, and can be used to study neurological diseases such as atherosclerosis. Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride can induce severe cholestatic hepatitis.

1-N-Methyl-4-mercaptohistidine disulfide is a potential Duchenne chloroplast coupling factor 1 redox regulator, an oxidized form of ochratoxin A, that inhibits light-triggered CF1 ATPase activity.

Diallyl disulfide has antitumor effect, the effect can be enhanced by miR-200b and miR-22.

PROPYL DISULFIDE is a natural product.

Methyl propyl disulfide is a natural compound containing volatile sulfur produced in garlic and onions. Methyl propyl disulfide displays an anticaner effect.

Molybdenum disulfide (Moly Powder B) is a novel nanomaterial that can be used to synthesize nanoprobes.

Itaconic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, and has anti-inflammatory activity.Itaconic acid can be synthesized by fungi. It is also a macrophage-specific metabolite. It mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors.

Thiamine disulfide (Algoneurina) , also known as thiamin or vitamin B1, is a vitamin found in food and manufactured as a dietary supplement and medication. Thiamine also acts as a cofactor for many centrally metabolizing enzymes.

Transdermal Peptide acetate(888486-23-5 free base) (TD 1 (peptide) acetate) is a 11-amino acid peptide, binds toNa+/K+-ATPase beta-subunit (ATP1B1), and mainly interacts with the C-terminus of ATP1B1. Transdermal Peptide can enhance the transdermal delivery of many macromolecules.Transdermal Peptide TD 1 Amide is novel peptide designed to enhance transdermal drug delivery.

Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Cys (Disulfide bridge: Cys1-Cys10), a decapeptide with a cyclic RGD active sequence, functions as an Integrin αIIbβ3 antagonist, effectively inhibiting platelet adhesion and proMMP-13 adhesion [1].

Thiorphan disulfide is an impurity of Racecadotril -- an antidiarrheal and enkephalinase inhibitor that reduces the amount of water and electrolytes absorbed into the intestine.

Captopril disulfide, a metabolite of Captopril, is a new antihypertensive agent.

Bis-Tos-(2-hydroxyethyl disulfide) is a cleavable linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) [1].

Transdermal Peptide Disulfide TFA (TD 1 Disulfide(peptide) TFA), an 11-amino acid peptide, specifically binds to the Na+ K+-ATPase beta-subunit (ATP1B1), primarily interacting with its C-terminus, and enhances the transdermal delivery of various macromolecules[1].

Xylyl disulfide is an agent of biochemical.

Famotidine disulfide is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production. It is commonly used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

2-Hydroxyethyl disulfide mono-tosylate is a cleavable linker compound used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].

Transdermal Peptide (TD 1 peptide) is a 11-amino acid peptide, binds toNa+/K+-ATPase beta-subunit (ATP1B1), and mainly interacts with the C-terminus of ATP1B1. Transdermal Peptide can enhance the transdermal delivery of many macromolecules.Transdermal Pep

L-Cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a glutathione derivative endogenous to mammalian cells, is comprised of the oxidized form of free glutathione tripeptide linked via a disulfide bond to L-cysteine. It has been shown to protect mice against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.

Thiola-cysteine disulfide is a urinary metabolite of thiola.

Bisbutytiamine, a dimer of butytiamine, is a potential anti-HIV agent.

ABT-1812 is a bio-active chemical.

Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride (Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride(1271726-51-2 Free base)) is a potentially active anti-cancer molecule and inhibitor of tumour metabolism. glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride targets the mitochondrial inner membrane adenine nucleotidyl transferase (ANT), which inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride can be used to recognize cell surface proteins such as protein disulfide isomerases.

4,4'-Disulfanediylbis(2-aminobutanoic acid) (DL-Homocystine) is the double-bonded form of homocysteine that occurs transiently before being converted to harmless cystathionine via a vitamin B6-dependent enzyme. Homocystine and homocysteine-cysteine mixed disulfide account for over 98% of total homocysteine in plasma from healthy individuals.

Edetic acid (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in protein purification, both to eliminate contaminating divalent cations and to inhibit protease activity.

DL-Penicillamine (3-Sulfanylvaline) is a chelating agent recommended for the removal of excess copper in patients with Wilson's disease. DL-Penicillamine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is the most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease. From in vitro studies which indicate that one atom of copper combines with two molecules of DL-penicillamine. DL-Penicillamine also reduces excess cystine excretion in cystinuria. This is done, at least in part, by disulfide interchange between DL-penicillamine and cystine, resulting in the formation of penicillamine-cysteine disulfide, a substance that is much more soluble than cysteine and is excreted readily. DL-Penicillamine interferes with the formation of cross-links between tropocollagen molecules and cleaves them when newly formed. The mechanism of action of DL-penicillamine in rheumatoid arthritis is unknown although it appears to suppress disease activity. Unlike cytotoxic immunosuppressants, DL-penicillamine markedly lowers IgM rheumatoid factor but produces no significant depression in absolute levels of serum immunoglobulins. Also unlike cytotoxic immunosuppressants which act on both, DL-penicillamine in vitro depresses T-cell activity but not B-cell activity.

2-Aminoethanethiol (Cysteamine) is a Cystine Depleting Agent. The mechanism of action of cysteamine is as a Cystine Disulfide Reduction.

L-Glutathione reduced (Glutathione) is a naturally occurring tripeptide found in cells as an endogenous antioxidant that scavenges oxygen free radicals. L-Glutathione reduced is a cofactor for certain enzymes and is involved in the rearrangement of protein disulfide bonds and the reduction of peroxides.

CL2A-SN-38 is a drug-linker conjugate composed of a potent a DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitor SN-38 and a linker CL2A to make antibody drug conjugate (ADC).. CL2A-SN-38 is composed of a potent a DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitor SN-38 and a linker CL2A to make antibody drug conjugate (ADC). CL2A-SN-38 provides significant and specific antitumor effects against a range of human solid tumor types. CL2A is a noncleavable complicated PEG8- and triazole-containing PABC-peptide-mc linker. CL2A is cleavable through pH sensitivity, giving rise to bystander effect, and binds the antibody at a cysteine residue via a disulfide bond. .

Endotoxin Inhibitor acetate has a strong blocking effect on bacterial physiological activity, thus producing antibacterial toxin Inhibitor sequences with disulfide bonds and a large amount of lysine. Endotoxin Inhibitor acetate is more likely to exert phy

Thioredoxin reductase peptide acetate corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research.Mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyzes the reduction of the redox-active disulfide bond of thioredoxin (Trx

EcDsbB-IN-12 (4,5-dichloro-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]pyridazin-3-one) targets disulfide bond forming enzyme,and is a novel potent specific inhibitor of EcDsbB.

BACE-IN-1 acetate (BACE-IN-1 acetate (350228-37-4，Free base)) has been used as β-site amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE1) inhibitor in BACE1 inhibitor assay. β-Site amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE1), an aspartic protease belongs to the protease family of enzymes comprises of six luminal cysteine residues. These residues help in the formation of three intermolecular disulfide bonds and N-linked glycosylation sites.

LXW7 is an octamer disulfide cyclic peptide and αvβ3 integrin ligand, acts as a potent and specific endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and endothelial cells (ECs) targeting ligand. LXW7 is a disulfide cyclic octa-peptide (cGRGDdvc) containing unnatural amino acids flanking both sides of the main functional motif.

PACMA 31 is an irreversible and covalent inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) with an IC50 of 10 μM. PACMA 31 significantly suppresses ovarian tumor growth and exhibits tumor targeting ability.

Hirudonucleodisulfide B is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T126449.

Hirudonucleodisulfide A, a heterocyclic compound present in Whitmania pigra, exhibits moderate anti-anoxic activity [1].

EcDsbB-IN-9 is a specific EcDsbB inhibitor, targeting disulfide bond forming enzyme DsbB of Gram-negative bacteria.