maize

Isoxadifen-ethyl is herbicide safener and an agrochemical. Isoxadifen-ethyl can effectively alleviate nicosulfuron injury in the maize.

Mesotrione is a selective triketone herbicide

7-Methoxy-1-naphthaleneacetic acid is an inhibitor of auxin action in plants. 7-Methoxy-1-naphthaleneacetic acid inhibits polar auxin transport and tropic responses associated with asymmetric auxin distribution in Arabidopsis and maize. 7-Methoxy-1-naphthaleneacetic acid inhibits auxin transport mediated by AUX1, PIN, and ABCB proteins expressed in yeast.

MC1568 is a specific HDAC inhibitor for maize HD1-A (IC50: 100 nM, in a cell-free assay). It is 34-fold more selective for HD1-A than HD1-B.

2 -O-Galloylhyperin (FT-0689359) found in Pyrola. It increases ruminal fiber fermentability by formed wall-bound lignin in primary maize cell walls.

Transketolase-IN-1 is a promising herbicide candidate for weed control in wheat and maize fields targeting transketolase .

Phosphoenol-3-bromopyruvate is a mechanism-based inhibitor of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from maize

Sphynolactone-7 (SPL7) acts as an agonist for the Striga hyposensitive to light receptor 7 (ShHTL7) found in the parasitic plant Striga hermonthica. SPL7 selectively targets ShHTL7 with an IC50 of 0.31 µM, demonstrating higher specificity compared to ShHTL2-6, ShHTL9-10, and the strigolactone receptor AtD14 at a concentration of 10 µM, though it still inhibits ShHTL8 and ShHTL11 with IC50s of 1.2 and 7.8 µM, respectively. This compound triggers fatal germination of Striga hermonthica seeds in the absence of a host by inducing suicidal germination at a minimum effective concentration of 10 fM. Additionally, SPL7 can reduce the emergence of this obligate parasite from the soil and alleviate Striga hermonthica-induced senescence in maize when applied at a 10 nM concentration to the soil of maize and Striga hermonthica seed co-cultures.

Zearalenone-13C18is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of zearalenone by GC- or LC-MS. Zearalenone is a mycotoxin that has been found inFusariumand has estrogenic activities.1It binds to human estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ (IC50s = 9 and 5.8 nM, respectively).2Zearalenone induces precocious development of mammary tissues in young female pigs and prepucial enlargement in young male pigs.3Zearalenone (1.5-5 mg/kg of diet) induces hyperestrogenism in pigs. It also induces degeneration of meiotic chromatin in oocytes and reduces fertility in pigs when administered at a dose of 200 μg/kg.4Zearalenone has been found as a contaminant in wheat, maize, and barley and livestock feeds.3,4

Bromoxynil octanoate, a widely used herbicide in maize cultivation, possesses potential toxicity towards both animals and humans.

Isoschaftoside is used as an intercrop due to its allelopathic inhibition of parasitism by Striga hermonthica, an obligate parasitic weed that can devastate the maize crop. Isoschaftoside has anti-tumor, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities, it also possesses strong nematicidal activity against M. incognita.

Herboxidiene is a polyketide originally isolated from S. chromofuscus that has diverse biological activities.[1],[2,][3],[4],[5] It inhibits growth of HeLa S3, SK-MEL-2, PC3, A549, and EBC-1 cells with GI50 values ranging from 7.4 to 62 nM.3 Herboxidiene is cytostatic against human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs; (IC50 = 26 nM)) and inhibits VEGF-induced invasion and tube formation of serum-starved HUVECs in a concentration-dependent manner, indicating antiangiogenic activity.[4] Herboxidiene (0.05 μM) inhibits HIF-1α mRNA splicing and reduces HIF-1α protein levels in HepG2 cells grown under hypoxic conditions. It also inhibits splicing of p27Kip mRNA in HeLa cells in a concentration-dependent manner via interaction with the SAP155 subunit of the SF3b complex.[2] Herboxidiene (0.1 and 1 μM) increases LDL receptor promoter-driven transcription in a cell-based reporter assay.[5] It also exhibits herbicidal activity against wild buckwheat, morning glory, maize, hemp sesbania, and rapeseed when applied at 0.069 kg/hectare.[1]

14-Methyl palmitic acid methyl ester is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester identified in A. indica leaf extract, S. alboflavus TD-1, and as a less prominent constituent in biodiesel from C. sorokiniana microalgae. It acts as a volatile agent emanating from maize, impeding the growth of F. verticillioides in a dose-responsive manner. Additionally, this compound is utilized as a reference standard for quantifying 14-methyl palmitic acid in diverse foods via GC-MS. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1614]

Foramsulfuron, a postemergence sulfonylurea herbicide, selectively controls grass and certain broadleaved weeds in maize (Zea mays L.). It targets acetolactate synthase (ALS), an essential enzyme in the biosynthesis of branched chain amino acids, thus inhibiting weed growth [1].

Rimsulfuron (DPX-E9636) is a sulfonylurea herbicide formulated for postemergence use in maize crops, effectively controlling grasses and specific broadleaf weeds.

HC Toxin is a cell-permeable, reversible inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) (IC50 = 30 nM). Through its effects on HDACs, HC toxin has been shown to up-regulate the expression of 15-lipoxygenase-1 in colorectal cancer cells and induce fetal hemoglobin in human primary erythroid cells. HC Toxin is a cyclic tetrapeptide first isolated from H. carbonum (now C. carbonum), a pathogen of maize.

12-oxo-13-HOME is an oxylipin derived from linoleic acid .1It is formedviaa 13-HpODE intermediate that is produced by lipoxygenase-mediated metabolism of linoleic acid.2,3,112-oxo-13-HOME has been found in corn and sunflower seedlings.4 1.Ogorodnikova, A.V., Gorina, S.S., Mukhtarova, L.S., et al.Stereospecific biosynthesis of (9S,13S)-10-oxo-phytoenoic acid in young maize rootsBiochim. Biophys. Acta1851(9)1262-1270(2015) 2.Veldink, G.A., and Vliegenthart, J.F.G.The enzymic conversions of 13-hydroperoxy-cis-9-trans-11-octadecadienoic acid into 13-hydroxy-12-oxo-cis-9-octadecenoic acidBiochem. J.110(4)58P(1968) 3.Gardner, H.W.Sequential enzymes of linoleic acid oxidation in corn germ: Lipoxygenase and linoleate hydroperoxide isomeraseJ. Lipid Res.11(4)311-321(1970) 4.Vick, B.A., and Zimmerman, D.C.Levels of oxygenated fatty acids in young corn and sunflower plantsPlant Physiol.69(5)1103-1108(1982)

Butachlor is a chloroacetanalide herbicide. Butachlor is commonly used for weed control in rice as well as cotton, maize, wheat and other crops.

Ophiobolin B is a sesterterpene Helminthosporium oryzae metabolite, inhibits proton extrusion from maize coleoptiles.

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol featuring linoleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and palmitic acid at the sn-3 position. Present in various vegetable oils such as poppy seed, hazelnut, maize, and olive, this compound (3% w/v) effectively reduces scald development in Delicious apples when applied right after harvest, with results observed after six months of storage.

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-3-stearoyl-rac-glycerol, a triacylglycerol, comprises linoleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and stearic acid at the sn-3 position. It is present in various plant oils such as soybean, poppy seed, maize, evening primrose, and blackcurrant.

Naptalam is an herbicide.Naptalam is a dicarboxylic acid monoamide which results from addition of one equivalent of 1-naphthylamine to phthalic anhydride. It is a dicarboxylic acid monoamide, a carboxylic acid and a N-(1-naphthyl)carboxamide. It is a conj

Zearalenone (F2 toxin) is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in cattle, pigs and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts.

rac Zearalenone-d6 is a deuterated compound of rac Zearalenone.