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Autophagy

Autophagy is the natural, regulated mechanism of the cell that removes unnecessary or disfunctional components. It allows the orderly degradation and recycling of cellular components. Three forms of autophagy are commonly described: macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). In macroautophagy, expendable cytoplasmic constituents are targeted and isolated from the rest of the cell within a double-membraned vesicle known as an autophagosome, which, in time, fuses with an available lysosome, bringing its specialty process of waste management and disposal; and eventually the contents of the vesicle (now called an autolysosome) are degraded and recycled.
Signaling Pathways | Target | TargetMol
Cat. No. Product name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
T4085 Paris saponin VII 68124-04-9 99.63%
Paris saponin VII
Paris saponin VII (Dioscini) shows inhibitory effects on cell proliferation.
T4371 CD437 125316-60-1 99.63%
CD437
CD437 (AHPN) is a specifc Retinoic Acid Receptor γ (RARγ) agonist.
T1339 5-Azacytidine 320-67-2 99.62%
5-Azacytidine
5-Azacytidine (Ladakamycin) is a cytidine nucleoside analog, a DNA methylation inhibitor with specificity. 5-Azacytidine regulates gene expression by decreasing ...
TQ0165 Arglabin 84692-91-1 99.62%
Arglabin
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin) is a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, has anti-atherogenic and anticancer effects.
T27064 CP-312 895470-67-4 99.61%
CP-312
CP-312 (Cardioprotectant 312) is an antioxidant defense response activator that protects hiPSC-CM viability by acting through induction of heme oxygenase-1 and t...
T6883 Samotolisib 1386874-06-1 99.61%
Samotolisib
Samotolisib (LY3023414) is an oral ATP competitive inhibitor of the class I PI3K isoforms, DNA-PK, and mTOR. Samotolisib (LY3023414) has been used in trials stud...
T3015 Olaparib 763113-22-0 99.61%
Olaparib
Olaparib (KU0059436) is a small molecule inhibitor of PARP1/PARP2 (IC50=5/1 nM), with weak inhibitory activity against PARP tankyrase-1 (IC50=1.5 μM), and is sel...
T3678 Entrectinib 1108743-60-7 99.61%
Entrectinib
Entrectinib (RXDX-101) is an inhibitor of TrkA (IC50: 1.7 nM), TrkB (IC50: 0.1 nM), and TrkC (IC50: 0.1 nM), as well as anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK; IC50: 1....
T3077 SB 216763 280744-09-4 99.61%
SB 216763
SB 216763 (SB216763) is an effective and specific GSK-3α/β inhibitor (IC50: 34.3 nM).
T1611 Isotretinoin 4759-48-2 99.61%
Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin (13-cis-Retinoic acid) binds to and activates nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs); activated RARs serve as transcription factors that promote cel...
T0093L Sorafenib 284461-73-0 99.61%
Sorafenib
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a multikinase inhibitor that inhibits Raf-1, B-Raf, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, VEGFR4, PDGFRβ, FLT3, c-Kit, and others (IC50=6/22/90/15/20/20/57/...
T1795 Carfilzomib 868540-17-4 99.6%
Carfilzomib
Carfilzomib (PR-171) is a proteasome inhibitor that irreversibly binds to the chymotrypsin of the 20S proteasome. Carfilzomib has antitumor activity and may be u...
T3874 Diosgenin glucoside 14144-06-0 99.6%
Diosgenin glucoside
Diosgenin glucoside (Trillin) and other synthetic glycosides with similar activities may be of use in the management of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis....
T0791 Reserpine 50-55-5 99.6%
Reserpine
Reserpine (Serpalan) is an alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage ves...
T3688 SR9011 1379686-29-9 99.6%
SR9011
SR9011 is a REV-ERB agonist (IC50: 790 nM, REV-ERBα; IC50: 560 nM, REV-ERBβ).
T0467 Sildenafil citrate 171599-83-0 99.59%
Sildenafil citrate
Sildenafil citrate (UK-92480 citrate) , a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) Inhibitor, is used extensively for erect...
T2933 Wogonin 632-85-9 99.59%
Wogonin
Wogonin (Vogonin) is a cell-permeable and orally available flavonoid that displays anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
T1207 Lovastatin 75330-75-5 99.59%
Lovastatin
Lovastatin (MK-803) is an HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, used for lowering cholesterol.
T4859 1-Monomyristin 589-68-4 99.58%
1-Monomyristin
1-Monomyristin (2,3-Dihydroxypropyl tetradecanoate) , a 1-monoglyceride of myristic acid, has antibacterial activity against several Gram-positive bacterial stra...
T3109 SP600125 129-56-6 99.58%
SP600125
SP600125 (JNK Inhibitor II) is a JNK inhibitor that inhibits JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3 (IC50=40/40/90 nM) with oral potency, reversibility, and ATP-competitive proper...
Paris saponin VII
T4085
Paris saponin VII (Dioscini) shows inhibitory effects on cell proliferation.
CD437
T4371
CD437 (AHPN) is a specifc Retinoic Acid Receptor γ (RARγ) agonist.
5-Azacytidine
T1339
5-Azacytidine (Ladakamycin) is a cytidine nucleoside analog, a DNA methylation inhibitor with specificity. 5-Azacytidine regulates gene expression by decreasing ...
Arglabin
TQ0165
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin) is a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, has anti-atherogenic and anticancer effects.
CP-312
T27064
CP-312 (Cardioprotectant 312) is an antioxidant defense response activator that protects hiPSC-CM viability by acting through induction of heme oxygenase-1 and t...
Samotolisib
T6883
Samotolisib (LY3023414) is an oral ATP competitive inhibitor of the class I PI3K isoforms, DNA-PK, and mTOR. Samotolisib (LY3023414) has been used in trials stud...
Olaparib
T3015
Olaparib (KU0059436) is a small molecule inhibitor of PARP1/PARP2 (IC50=5/1 nM), with weak inhibitory activity against PARP tankyrase-1 (IC50=1.5 μM), and is sel...
Entrectinib
T3678
Entrectinib (RXDX-101) is an inhibitor of TrkA (IC50: 1.7 nM), TrkB (IC50: 0.1 nM), and TrkC (IC50: 0.1 nM), as well as anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK; IC50: 1....
SB 216763
T3077
SB 216763 (SB216763) is an effective and specific GSK-3α/β inhibitor (IC50: 34.3 nM).
Isotretinoin
T1611
Isotretinoin (13-cis-Retinoic acid) binds to and activates nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs); activated RARs serve as transcription factors that promote cel...
Sorafenib
T0093L
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a multikinase inhibitor that inhibits Raf-1, B-Raf, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, VEGFR4, PDGFRβ, FLT3, c-Kit, and others (IC50=6/22/90/15/20/20/57/...
Carfilzomib
T1795
Carfilzomib (PR-171) is a proteasome inhibitor that irreversibly binds to the chymotrypsin of the 20S proteasome. Carfilzomib has antitumor activity and may be u...
Diosgenin glucoside
T3874
Diosgenin glucoside (Trillin) and other synthetic glycosides with similar activities may be of use in the management of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis....
Reserpine
T0791
Reserpine (Serpalan) is an alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage ves...
SR9011
T3688
SR9011 is a REV-ERB agonist (IC50: 790 nM, REV-ERBα; IC50: 560 nM, REV-ERBβ).
Sildenafil citrate
T0467
Sildenafil citrate (UK-92480 citrate) , a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) Inhibitor, is used extensively for erect...
Wogonin
T2933
Wogonin (Vogonin) is a cell-permeable and orally available flavonoid that displays anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
Lovastatin
T1207
Lovastatin (MK-803) is an HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, used for lowering cholesterol.
1-Monomyristin
T4859
1-Monomyristin (2,3-Dihydroxypropyl tetradecanoate) , a 1-monoglyceride of myristic acid, has antibacterial activity against several Gram-positive bacterial stra...
SP600125
T3109
SP600125 (JNK Inhibitor II) is a JNK inhibitor that inhibits JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3 (IC50=40/40/90 nM) with oral potency, reversibility, and ATP-competitive proper...
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TargetMol