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Z-VAD-FMK (Caspase Inhibitor VI) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of caspases.Z-VAD-FMK binds to activated caspases and inhibits apoptosis.Z-VAD-FMK does not inhibit UCHL1 activity, even at concentrations up to 440 μM.

Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor with irreversible properties; Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is also an inhibitor of ubiquitin C terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1), which is irreversibly modified by targeting the UCHL1 active site.

Z-DEVD-FMK (Caspase-3 Inhibitor) is a selective, irreversible Caspase-3 inhibitor, and also exhibits effective inhibition activity on caspase-6, caspase-7, caspase-8, and caspase-10.

AA-Z-YVAD-FMK is a Irreversible caspase-1 inhibitor,with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities.

When compared to other caspase inhibitors, Z-DRHD-FMK inhibited caspase 6 activity more effectively than the general caspase inhibitor of Z-Val-Ala-Asp (OMe)-fluoromethy ketone (Z-VAD-FMK) or the caspase 6 inhibitor Z-Val-Glu(Ome)-Ile-Asp(OMe)-fluorometh

Z-IETD-FMK (Z-IE(OMe)TD(OMe)-FMK) is a cell-permeable, selective inhibitor of caspase 8.

Z-AEVD-FMK is an irreversible inhibitor of caspase-10 and related caspases.[1] At 10 µM, it can prevent the initiation of Fas signaling by caspase-10 in Jurkat T lymphoma cells, preventing Bid cleavage into its active form, caspase cascade activation, and apoptosis.[2]

Novel oxylipins, referred to as docosanoids, have been derived from C22polyunsaturated fatty acids 7(S),17(S)-dihydroxy-8(E),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-Docosapentaenoic acid (7(S),17(S)-hydroxy DPA) is a DPA-derived analog of the 17(S)-dihydroxy series of docosanoids known as protectins. Protectin D1, a DHA-derived dihydroxy fatty acid, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activities.1,2,3Potentially, 7(S),17(S)-hydroxy DPA demonstrates similar properties; however, its biological activity has yet to be determined. 1.Serhan, C.N., Gotlinger, K., Hong, S., et al.Anti-inflammatory actions of neuroprotectin D1/protectin D1 and its natural stereoisomers: Assignments of dihydroxy-containing docosatrienesJ. Immunol.176(3)1848-1859(2006) 2.Ariel, A., and Serhan, C.N.Resolvins and protectins in the termination program of acute inflammationTRENDS in Immunology28(4)176-183(2007) 3.Schwab, J.M., Chiang, N., Arita, M., et al.Resolvin E1 and protectin D1 activate inflammation-resolution programmesNature447(7146)869-874(2007)

Irreversible MALT1 inhibitor. Suppresses T cell activation-induced cleavage of Bcl-10 in a dose-dependent manor. Reduces Jurkat cell adhesion to fibronectin. Cell permeable.

Z-VA-DL-D-FMK (Z-VA-DL-D(OH)-FMK) acts as an inhibitor of caspases. It irreversibly binds to caspases, enhancing the sensitivity to TNF-α and stimulating HIV replication in infected T cells ACH-2.

Z-LEED-FMK is a chemical compound that acts as an inhibitor for caspase-13 and caspase-4. Additionally, it impedes caspase-1 processing in S. typhimurium-infected macrophages [1] [2].

Z-DEVD-FMK, a Caspase-3 Inhibitor, is an irreversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of caspase-3/CPP32 that impedes tumor cell apoptosis. In vivo studies show it offers neuroprotection in rat hippocampi post-seizures and considerably diminishes post-traumatic apoptosis, enhancing neurological recovery in rats before and after traumatic brain injury induction.

Z-VRPR-FMK, an irreversible inhibitor of the MALT1 protein, effectively suppresses the proliferation and invasion of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. This is achieved through the inhibition of MALT1-induced NF-κB activation and MMP (matrix metalloproteinase) expression.

Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and potent caspase-9 inhibitor that protects against reperfusion injury and slows apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective activity, increases the yield of in vitro-produced preimplantation embryos of [Bubalus bubalis], and alters the cellular stress response.

Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) is a ω-3 fatty acid found in fish oils. 17-oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid is a metabolite of lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of DPA that is produced endogenously by aspirin-enhanced COX-2 activity. It has been shown to activate Nrf2-dependent antioxidant gene expression, to act as a PPARγ agonist (EC50 = ~200 nM), and to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine and nitric oxide production at biological concentration ranges (5-25 μM).

Unsaturated, long-chain hydrocarbons are found on the cuticles of insects and can act as pheromones. In mature Drosophila melanogaster, certain cuticular hydrocarbons are sexually dimorphic: males synthesize 23- and 25-C monoenes and females produce 27- and 29-C dienes. Each of these lipids plays specific roles in regulating male sexual behavior, with dienes stimulating courtship. 7(Z),11(Z)-Pentacosadiene is a 25-C hydrocarbon that is found in low abundance on cuticles of mature Drosophila females. Depletion of a female-specific elongase (eloF), which leads to an increase in 7(Z),11(Z)-pentacosadiene along with a parallel decrease in 7,11-nonacosadiene, significantly reduces copulation in Drosophila. This raises the possibility that 7(Z),11(Z)-pentacosadiene may act as an anti-aphrodisiac.

Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate, a sex pheromone of Trogoderma glabrum, elicits attraction and sexually excitatory responses in male Trogoderma glabrum [1].

Compound 7a, (Z)-(1R,3R,4R,4aS,8R,8aR)-3,4,8,8a-tetramethyl-7-oxo-4-(2-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)decahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate, is a clerodane diterpene [1].

Z-LEHD-FMK TFA is a specific and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, providing protection against detrimental reperfusion injury and moderating apoptosis, with demonstrated neuroprotective potential in a rat model of spinal cord trauma.

Z-VRPR-FMK (TFA), a selective and irreversible inhibitor of Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1), is a tetrapeptide shown to provide protection against influenza A virus (IAV) infection [1].

17-oxo-4(Z),7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-Docosahexaenoic acid is a metabolite of lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of DHA that is produced endogenously by aspirin-enhanced COX-2 activity. It has been shown to activate Nrf2-dependent antioxidant gene expression, to act as a PPARγ agonist (EC50 = ~200 nM), and to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine and nitric oxide production at biological concentration ranges (5-25 μM).

7-Oxoganoderic acid Z is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T123920 and the CAS number is 929248-72-6.

Z-VDVA-(DL-Asp)-FMK, a derivative of Z-VDVAD-FMK, is specifically designed as a caspase-2 inhibitor.

Z-VAE(OMe)-fmk is a cell-permeable and irreversible UCHL1 inhibitor. The inhibitor approaches the active-site cleft from the opposite side of the crossover loop as compared to the direction of approach of ubiquitin's C-terminal tail, thereby occupying the P1' (leaving group) site, a binding site perhaps used by the unknown C-terminal extension of ubiquitin in the actual in vivo substrate(s) of UCHL1.

Unsaturated cuticular hydrocarbons serve as pheromones in insects. In D. melanogaster, these hydrocarbons are sexually dimorphic in both their occurrence and their effects. 7(Z),11(Z)-Nonacosadiene is a cuticular pheromone in female fruit flies that stimulates male courtship behavior. The biosynthesis of this C29 diene appears to be mediated by an elongase with female-based expression.

Z-VRPR-FMK (TFA) (VRPR) is a tetrapeptide and a selective and irreversible inhibitor of lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1) in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue.

Z-WEHD-FMK is a cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-1 5. It also shows a robust inhibitory effect on cathepsin B activity (IC50: 6 μM).

Caspase-3 inhibitor. Inhibits MG 132-induced small cell lung cancer cell death in vitro.

Z-LE(OMe)TD(OMe)-FMK is a selective inhibitor of caspase-8, effectively preventing cellular apoptosis.

Z-LLY-FMK (Calpain Inhibitor IV) inhibits calpain, a family of proteases involved in the apoptosis of various cell systems, and specifically suppresses intestinal cell apoptosis following common bile duct ligation [1].

4(Z),7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),16(Z)-Nonadecapentaenoic acid is an unusual polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) generated during the synthesis of docosahexaenoic acid-d5 . While the physiological properties of this compound are not known, dietary intake of n-3 long-chain PUFAs provides potential health benefits.

The mating and social behaviors of insects are largely orchestrated by a suite of volatile cuticular hydrocarbon pheromones. 7(Z),11(Z)-Heptacosadiene is the predominant female-specific courtship pheromone of the fruit fly D. melanogaster. At amounts above 100 ng, 7(Z),11(Z)-heptacosadiene elicits wing vibrations in male D. melanogaster flies in a dose-dependent manner.

Z-LEVD-FMK, a cell-permeable caspase-4 inhibitor, effectively blocks endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced apoptosis in cancer cells.

(Rac)-Z-Phe-Phe-FMK (Cathepsin L-IN-2) is a cathepsin L inhibitor that inhibits the tendency of β-amyloid to induce apoptotic changes .

7(Z)-Pentacosene is an unsaturated cuticular hydrocarbon that acts as a contact sex pheromone in fruit flies. In different species and genotypes of Drosophila, it can be found on both males and females. Pentacosene may stimulate copulation either by itself at high concentrations or when combined with other alkenes. Interestingly, the absolute level of pentacosene increases in Drosophila females immediately after copulation.

Z-FA-FMK can irreversibly inhibit cysteine protease and also inhibit effector caspases.

7(Z)-Tricosene is an unsaturated cuticular hydrocarbon that acts as a pheromone in some insects, including Drosophila. While it is present in both sexes of some Drosophila species, it is abundant in males, but not females, of D. melanogaster and D. sechellia. In these species, 7(Z)-tricosene prevents or reduces male courtship behavior and increases female sexual receptivity. It is absent from virgin D. melanogaster females, but is transferred from males to females during mating. In addition, mating induces the synthesis of 7(Z)-tricosene by D. melanogaster females, so that it acts as an anti-aphrodisiac in mated females. 7(Z)-Tricosene is also a minor component of labial gland secretion and cuticle of Bombus spp.