Disperse Blue 291 is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments, helping researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology, and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing and emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments, and dye-sensitized solar cells.