Disperse Green 9 is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments as they help researchers observe cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology, and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to a wide range of clinical diagnostics. Dyes are also used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments, and dye-sensitized solar cells.