Epaminurad (UR-1102) is an orally active, potent and selective URAT1 (urate transporter 1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.057 μM. Epaminurad inhibits OAT1 and OAT3 (organic anion transporter) quite modestly. Epaminurad is a uricosuric agent which can be used for gout and hyperuricemia research [1].

UR-1102 (0-12 μM) inhibits HEK293 cells transiently expressing URAT1, OAT1, or OAT3 uptake of urate and PAH (p-aminohippuric acid) [1].

Administered orally once a day for three consecutive days, Epaminurad, at dosages ranging from 0-30 mg/kg, demonstrates significant uricosuric and urate-lowering effects [1]. At single dosages between 3-30 mg/kg, it also displays a favorable pharmacokinetic profile by enhancing the fractional excretion of urinary uric acid and more effectively reducing plasma uric acid levels [1]. The pharmacokinetic parameters of Epaminurad (UR-1102) in tufted capuchin monkeys include maximum plasma concentration (C max) values of 8.96 ± 1.74 μg/mL, 42.4 ± 12.8 μg/mL, and 92.9 ± 21.0 μg/mL at doses of 3 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, and 30 mg/kg, respectively. The time to reach maximum concentration (T max) was recorded at 0.6 ± 0.2 hours, 0.5 ± 0.0 hours, and 0.8 ± 0.3 hours, respectively, with half-life (T 1/2) values of 4.7 ± 0.9 hours, 4.2 ± 1.1 hours, and 3.3 ± 0.8 hours, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC 0-inf) was 26.2 ± 8.1 mg*h/mL, 108 ± 51 mg*h/mL, and 257 ± 60 mg*h/mL for the respective doses [1].