Others

Iptacopan (LNP023) is an inhibitor with high affinity to factor B, with a KD value of 7.9 nM and an IC50 value of 10 nM.

TREM2 agonist-2 (I-192) is an orally active and potent agonist of myeloid triggered receptor 2 (TREM2) for neurodegenerative disease research.

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from Escherichia coli 055:B5, are a unique component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. They are composed of three regions: lipid A, oligosaccharide core, and O-specific polysaccharide (O-antigen). Lipopolysaccharides help maintain the integrity of the cell outer membrane and protect bacteria from damage by bile salts and lipid antibiotics. Lipopolysaccharides are highly immunogenic antigens that can enhance immune responses and can be used to construct inflammatory models.

Evolocumab is an inhibitor of the humanized monoclonal antibody PCSK9. It binds to circulating PCSK9 protein, resulting in inhibition of PCSK9 binding to LDLR. It can be used in studies of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

D-Luciferin potassium (D-Luciferin K Salt) is a popular bioluminescent substrate of luciferase in the presence of ATP.

5-A-RU hydrochloride (5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil hydrochloride) is an intermediate of bacterial riboflavin that activates mucosal-associated invariant T cells (MAIT).5-A-RU is used in the study of breast and prostate cancer.

PEG300 (Polyethylene glycol 300) is a polymer formed from repeating units of ethylene glycol that is water soluble, low immunogenicity, and biocompatible. PEG300 is a neutral polymer with a molecular weight of 300.

SBE-β-CD (Sulfobutylether-β-Cyclodextrin) is a β-cyclodextrin derivative with a sodium sulfonate salt separated from the lipophilic cavity by a butyl ether spacer group, or sulfobutylether. SBE-β-CD is widely used as a co-solvent in biological experiments.

D-Lin-MC3-DMA, an ionizable cationic lipid, serves as a potent siRNA delivery vehicle.

2-NBDG is a fluorescent indicator for direct glucose uptake measurement. It is an indicator of cell viability.

GLF16 HCl is a fluorophore-coupled Sudan Black B analog that allows rapid detection, isolation and real-time tracking of senescent cells by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.

PFB-FDGlu is a lysosomal Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) substrate with cell-permeable specificity that is cleaved to produce fluorescein.PFB-FDGlu is often used in conjunction with a flow cytometer to measure GCase activity in living cells on an individual cell basis.

Adropin (34-76) (human, mouse, rat) is a peptide that attenuates liver fibrosis and insulin resistance independent of obesity or food intake.

Rituximab is an anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody used to study certain autoimmune diseases and cancers.

Topilutamide (Fluridil) is a topical nonsteroidal antiandrogen.

1,1,1,1-Kestohexaose (1,1,1,1-Kestohexose) is a natural product isolated from Poa ampla.

OSMI-4 is a low nanomolar O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor (EC50 of 3 μM in cells) that can be used to study OGT inhibition in different human cell lines.

Salvianolic acid E is a water-soluble constituent isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza.

O-Propargyl-Puromycin (OP-puro) is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor, a puromycin acetylene analog.

SM-102 is the only ionizable amino cationic lipid currently clinically approved for RNA therapeutics and can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). It shows potential in the development of LNPs for the delivery of mRNA-based vaccines.

BAY-524 is an inhibitor of Bub1(IC50 = 450 nM.human Bub1 in the presence of 2 mM ATP).

Voxelotor (GBT 440) is a novel hemoglobin S (HbS) polymerization inhibitor primarily used for the treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD) and a cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor. Voxelotor targets and covalently binds to the N-terminal valine of the HbS alpha chain, thereby stabilizing sickle cell hemoglobin (HbS).

H3B-8800 is an SF3B1 modulator that can be used to study transfusion-dependent anemia.

Elamipretide (MTP-131) is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant tetrapeptide (D-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2) that reduces toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and stabilizes cardiolipin, with blood-brain-barrier permeability. It is a potential therapeutic agent in the rare disease of Barnes syndrome.

Biclotymol is used in the study about infectious oropharyngeal diseases.

Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) is an immunomodulatory monoclonal antibody directed against the cell surface antigen CTLA-4 and also a type of immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin) is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp. of the single trichothecene family and is commonly found in contaminated food and feed.Deoxynivalenol crosses the intestinal mucosa via a cellular bypass at the tight junctions.Deoxynivalenol transporters are unaffected by inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP). Deoxynivalenol commonly causes diarrhea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal inflammation in humans and animals.

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) is a marker composed of fluorescein isothiocyanate conjugated to 4 kDa dextran, widely used in microcirculation and cell permeability studies.

TAXUSIN is a natural product of the yew tree and has certain anticancer and analgesic activities.

p-Cresyl Sulfate is the major uremic toxin present in the blood of patients with chronic kidney disease and is derived from the metabolites of tyrosine and phenylalanine in the liver.

DLin-KC2-DMA is a cation that can be used for siRNA delivery and is also an ionizable lipid. DLinKC2-DMA can bind to LNP and enable siRNA-mediated GAPDH gene silencing.

BLU0588 is a selective PRKACA inhibitor. BLU0588 inhibits PRKACA catalytic activity with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 1 nM.

AZD0780 (EX-A6975) is an oral small molecule PCSK9 inhibitor being developed by AstraZeneca as a first-in-class treatment for patients with dyslipidemia that is uncontrolled with statins alone.

Lin28 1632 is an inhibitor of RNA binding protein Lin28. It promotes mESC differentiation. Lin281632 is also bromodomain inhibitor.

L524-0366 ([1-(3-chlorophenyl)triazol-4-yl]-thiomorpholino-methanone) is a TWEAK-Fn14 signaling cascade inhibitor.

Paricalcitol is a vitamin D receptor agonist. It is used for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic renal failure.

(L)-Sodium lactate (Sodium L-Lactate) is produced from pyruvate by the enzyme Lactate Dehydrogenase. Lactate production occurs during anaerobic glycolysis or in proliferatively active cells. L-Lactic Acid occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity. L-Lactic acid is also present in liver, kidney, thymus gland, human amniotic fluid, and other organs and body fluids.

Nitrocefin is an antibiotic. It being sensitive to hydrolysis by all lactamases produced by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Fludrocortisone （Florinef） is a synthetic corticosteroid with moderate glucocorticoid potency and greater mineralocorticoid potency. Fludrocortisone is in research use for the treatment of hypotension.[3]

VRT-325 can repair folding defects by promoting dimerization of the two NBDs or by promoting folding of the TMD.VRT-325 accelerates the healing rate of CF cell monolayers.

Shield-1 is a specific, high-affinity, and cell-permeable ligand for FK506-binding protein 12 (FKBP) and reverses instability by binding to mutant FKBP (mtFKBP), allowing conditional expression of mtFKBP fusion proteins.

BOS-318 is a Furin inhibitor with IC50 of 1.9 nM, and has the characteristics of slow dissociation, high selectivity, and cell permeability.

Tween 80 is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier that reduces bacterial adherence and inhibits biofilm formation. Tween 80 is widely used as a co-solvent in pharmacology experiments because of its ability to enhance the solubility of compounds in the aqueous phase.

WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium dye, and WST-8-based assays have higher sensitivity than traditional MTS-based assays.

Cy5.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye for labeling biomolecules such as peptides, proteins and oligonucleotides (Ex=673 nm, Em=707 nm)[2].

5-Ph-IAA, a derivative of Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), acts as a plant hormone and serves as an enzyme or prodrug combination for cancer gene therapy.

C12-200 is a benchmark ionizable cationic lipidoid along with helper lipids and can be used in the delivery of mRNA.

Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe that can be used to detect the chemiluminescence of peroxynitrite and can serve as a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase.