Others

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from Escherichia coli 055:B5, are a unique component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. They are composed of three regions: lipid A, oligosaccharide core, and O-specific polysaccharide (O-antigen). Lipopolysaccharides help maintain the integrity of the cell outer membrane and protect bacteria from damage by bile salts and lipid antibiotics. Lipopolysaccharides are highly immunogenic antigens that can enhance immune responses and can be used to construct inflammatory models.

2-NBDG is a fluorescent indicator for direct glucose uptake measurement. It is an indicator of cell viability.

Evolocumab is an inhibitor of the humanized monoclonal antibody PCSK9. It binds to circulating PCSK9 protein, resulting in inhibition of PCSK9 binding to LDLR. It can be used in studies of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

SBE-β-CD (Sulfobutylether-β-Cyclodextrin) is a β-cyclodextrin derivative with a sodium sulfonate salt separated from the lipophilic cavity by a butyl ether spacer group, or sulfobutylether. SBE-β-CD is widely used as a co-solvent in biological experiments.

PFB-FDGlu is a lysosomal Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) substrate with cell-permeable specificity that is cleaved to produce fluorescein.PFB-FDGlu is often used in conjunction with a flow cytometer to measure GCase activity in living cells on an individual cell basis.

Rituximab is an anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody used to study certain autoimmune diseases and cancers.

Adropin (34-76) (human, mouse, rat) is a peptide that attenuates liver fibrosis and insulin resistance independent of obesity or food intake.

BAY-524 is an inhibitor of Bub1(IC50 = 450 nM.human Bub1 in the presence of 2 mM ATP).

D18024 is a phthalazinonderivat with anti-allergic and anti-histamine effect.

O-Propargyl-Puromycin (OP-puro) is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor, a puromycin acetylene analog.

Salvianolic acid E is a water-soluble constituent isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza.

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) is a marker composed of fluorescein isothiocyanate conjugated to 4 kDa dextran, widely used in microcirculation and cell permeability studies.

Elamipretide (MTP-131) is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant tetrapeptide (D-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2) that reduces toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and stabilizes cardiolipin, with blood-brain-barrier permeability. It is a potential therapeutic agent in the rare disease of Barnes syndrome.

Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a carotenoid naturally found in certain algae, serving as an accessory pigment in the chloroplasts of brown algae and most other heterokonts, which imparts a brown or olive-green color. It exhibits anti-obesity, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities.

Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) is an immunomodulatory monoclonal antibody directed against the cell surface antigen CTLA-4 and also a type of immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Biclotymol is used in the study about infectious oropharyngeal diseases.

(L)-Sodium lactate (Sodium L-Lactate) is produced from pyruvate by the enzyme Lactate Dehydrogenase. Lactate production occurs during anaerobic glycolysis or in proliferatively active cells. L-Lactic Acid occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity. L-Lactic acid is also present in liver, kidney, thymus gland, human amniotic fluid, and other organs and body fluids.

5-OP-RU is a MAIT-activating ligand, the major antigen of MAIT cells, a mucosal adjuvant, induces efficient enrichment of mucosal-associated invariant T cells, and can be used to study Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.

p-Cresyl Sulfate is the major uremic toxin present in the blood of patients with chronic kidney disease and is derived from the metabolites of tyrosine and phenylalanine in the liver.

JBSNF-000028 is an orally active and potent nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor with inhibitory effects on human NNMT (hNNMT), monkey NNMT (mkNNMT), and mouse NNMT (mNNMT) with IC50s of 0.033 μM, 0.19 μM, and 0.21 μM, respectively.JBSNF-000028 can drive insulin sensitization and weight loss. 000028 drives insulin sensitization, glucose regulation and weight loss and can be used to study metabolic disorders.

Orellanine is a nephrotoxic compound extracted from the mushroom Cortinarius orellanus. Orellanine strongly inhibits the synthesis of macromolecules (Proteins, RNA and DNA) in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells and in rat liver mitochondria.

Nitrocefin is an antibiotic. It being sensitive to hydrolysis by all lactamases produced by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Cy5.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye for labeling biomolecules such as peptides, proteins and oligonucleotides (Ex=673 nm, Em=707 nm)[2].

OSMI-4 is a low nanomolar O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor (EC50 of 3 μM in cells) that can be used to study OGT inhibition in different human cell lines.

TAXUSIN is a natural product of the yew tree and has certain anticancer and analgesic activities.

Shield-1 is a specific, high-affinity, and cell-permeable ligand for FK506-binding protein 12 (FKBP) and reverses instability by binding to mutant FKBP (mtFKBP), allowing conditional expression of mtFKBP fusion proteins.

L524-0366 ([1-(3-chlorophenyl)triazol-4-yl]-thiomorpholino-methanone) is a TWEAK-Fn14 signaling cascade inhibitor.

C12-200 is a benchmark ionizable cationic lipidoid along with helper lipids and can be used in the delivery of mRNA.

Benin (Butocine) is an effective cytostatic drug used for the treatment of generalized carcinoma of the breast.

OGT inhibitor 4a is an O-linked n-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (OGT) inhibitor with anticancer activity for the study of autoimmune and neurological disorders.

Thermospermine is a structural isomer of spermine that plays a role in inhibiting xylem differentiation and can enhance the translation of SAC51 and SACL1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Thermospermine is also used in studies as a plant growth regulator and for controlling wood biomass production.

5-Ph-IAA, a derivative of Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), acts as a plant hormone and serves as an enzyme or prodrug combination for cancer gene therapy.

Propoxate (R7464) is a potent anesthetic that can be used to anesthesiate cold-blooded vertebrates.

V-9302 (V9302) is a competitive antagonist of transmembrane glutamine flux that selectively and potently targets the amino acid transporter ASCT2 (IC50: 9.6 uM).

DMAPP triammonium (Dimethylallyl diphosphate triammonium) is one of the prerequisite substances for an isoprenoid involved in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway, which can be used in the study of metabolism-related diseases.

GP2-114 is a catecholamine motility mimetic that produces current-dependent cardiovascular effects when administered via transdermal iontophoresis and can be used to study coronary artery disease (CAD).

Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a long-chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells and is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and has anti-inflammatory properties without causing cytotoxic effects.

Corn oil can be used as a carrier for drug molecules and extracted from the germ of corn.

NP-G2-044 is an orally active fascin inhibitor, with an IC50 of ~2 μM. It blocks tumor metastasis and increases antitumor immune response.

Urolithin M5 (Decarboxyellagic acid) is a neuraminidase inhibitor isolated from olive leaves with antiviral and anticancer and antitumor activities. Urolithin M5 can be used to study influenza A virus infection and SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Coelenterazine H is a synthetic derivative of coelenterazine (a light-emitting biomolecule).Coelenterazine h (CLZN-h) is more sensitive to Ca 2+ than is the native complex, thus providing a valuable tool for measuring small changes in Ca 2+ concentrations.

Dimethandrolone Undecanoate (DMAU) is a novel orally available androgen with progestational activity and is a potential male contraceptive compound.

MC-1-F2 is a direct FOXC2 inhibitor with anticancer activity, inhibits cancer stem cell (CSC) characteristics, and reduces the invasive ability of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cell lines. MC-1-F2 can be used to study prostate cancer.

FLAG peptide, an eight-amino-acid sequence (Asp-Tyr-Lys-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys), includes an enterokinase-cleavage site and is utilized for the purification of recombinant proteins.

Notoginsenoside FP2 is a natural product isolated from the fruit pedicels of Panax notoginseng and can be used in studies about the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

2-Bromohexadecanoic acid (2-BP) is a non-metabolizable palmitate analog, an agonist of PPARδ, which acts as a palmitoylation inhibitor and inhibits DHHC-mediated palmitoylation.

Zolbetuximab(IMAB362) is a monoclonal antibody that specifically targets Claudin-18.2.Zolbetuximab has potential antitumor activity, mediating killing of Claudin-18.2-positive cells through an immune effector mechanism.Zolbetuximab is used in the study of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and pancreatic tumors.

4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4-NQO) is a chemical carcinogen that induces mutations in bacteria, fungi, and animals through the formation of large amounts of purine adducts.