γ-Tocotrienol (Plastochromanol) is one of the four types of tocotrienol, a type of vitamin E. Itl is also a radioprotector, antioxidant. It shows antitumor and antihypertensive effects in vivo.

Pyrolin has a strong antifungal activity and exerts a potent impact on the ultrastructure of M.fructicola.

3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol is a secondary metabolite of lignin-degrading fungi and is commonly used as a non-phenolic substrate to measure ligninolytic activity.Veratryl alcohol protects lignin peroxidase (LiP) from inactivation by H2O2 and prevents accumulation of LiP III compounds[3].

Desaminotyrosine (3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid) is a microbially associated metabolite. Desaminotyrosine protects from influenza through augmentation of type I interferon signaling.

2-methoxycinnamaldehyde is a natural compound of Cinnamomum cassia,has been widely studied with regard to its antitumor activity.

Gossypol (BL 193) Acetate is a polyphenolic aldehyde that permeates cells and acts as an inhibitor for several dehydrogenase enzymes.

Guaiacol (2-Methoxyphenol) is a precursor to various flavorants, such as eugenol and vanillin. Its derivatives are used medicinally as an expectorant, antiseptic, and local anesthetic. It also can be used as an indicator in chemical reactions that produce oxygen. When oxygen binds to it, the complex turns yellowish brown and absorbs light maximally at about 470 nm.

(-)-Epigallocatechin, the predominant flavonoid in green tea, possesses the unique ability to attach to unfolded native polypeptides, thereby inhibiting their transformation into amyloid fibrils.

Forsythoside I, a caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycoside (CPG), may possess anti-inflammatory activities.

Triacetylresveratrol (Acetyl-trans-resveratrol) has anti-cancer activity,it inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 and NFκB, down-regulates Mcl-1, and up-regulates Bim and Puma in pancreatic cancer cells.

4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methylolphenol) exhibits beneficial effects in cerebral ischemic injury, has neuroprotective effect through upregulation of Nrf2, Prdx6, and PDI expression via the PI3K/Akt pathway. 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol inhibit the development of new blood vessels by targeting multiple mechanisms of the angiogenic process, may as a promising candidate for the establishment of anti-angiogenic treatment strategies in cancer therapy.

Methyl EudesMate, synthesized from Gallic acid, has antioxidant activity and is commonly used in the production of sulfonamide synergist intermediates, trimethoprim (TMP) and many other drugs.

1. Oxyresveratro can inhibit tyrosinase activity. 2. Oxyresveratro is useful to trauma models, as toxicity to glia could be beneficial by inhibiting reactive gliosis. 3. Oxyresveratrol (trans-Oxyresveratrol) has antioxidant activity, can reduce neuronal oxidative damage and protect hepatocytes against oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, which may be associated with activation of Nrf2.

α-Vitamin E (Dexrabeprazole Sodium) is a naturally-occurring form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble vitamin with potent antioxidant properties.

[6]-Gingerol ((S)-(+)-[6]Gingerol), an antioxidant, protects HL-60 cells from oxidative stress. It has protective effects for Yous tumors in the pancreas, ovaries, breast tissue, the bowel, among other tissues.

Ethylparaben (Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate) is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of ethylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity.

Paeonol (Peonol) is an active extraction from Paeonia suffruticosa. Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC50 of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively.

Pterostilbene is extracted from Pterocarpus indicus.

Paradol ([6]-Gingerone) is a pungent phenolic substance found in ginger and other Zingiberaceae plants, and exhibits a variety of biological activities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative activities,neuroprotective Effects.

Methylnissolin-3-O-glucoside ((6aR, 11 aR)-3-hydroxy-9,l0-diMethoxy pt) has anti-inflammatory effects,antioxidant activity.

Protocatechualdehyde (3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde), a natural polyphenol compound derived from radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae roots, exhibits diverse biological activities and finds extensive medicinal applications as an antioxidant, anti-aging, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory agent.

4-Methylcatechol (3,4-Dihydroxytoluene) is a metabolite of homoprotocatechuic acid. It is both a substrate and a suicide inhibitor of Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase. 4-Methylcatechol (3,4-Dihydroxytoluene) is known to induce the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Recent studies have suggested that a lack of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the limbic system may cause neuropathic pain.

2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is an o-methoxybenzoic acid and its derivatives that inhibit fungi and bacteria.

Gallic acid (Benzoic acid) is found in almost all plants. Plants known for their high gallic acid content include gallnuts,grapes,tea,hops and oak bark.

Ethyl salicylate is a natural product

Ginkgolic Acid (Romanicardic acid) C15:1 represses curli genes and prophage genes in EHEC.

The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben (Nipagin) is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. Methyl Paraben (Nipagin) is an antimicrobial agent, preservative, flavouring agent. Methyl Paraben (Nipagin) is a constituent of cloudberry, yellow passion fruit, white wine, botrytised wine and Bourbon vanilla.The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben (Nipagin) has been shown to exhibit anti-microbial function.

1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Benzene-1,2,4-triol) is a by-product of coffee bean roasting and is found in mouse, arabica coffee.1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene is a benzotriol that increases Ca2+ concentration in rat thymic lymphocytes.

Cannabigerol is a high affinity α±2-adrenergic receptor agonist, moderate affinity 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, and low affinity CB1 receptor antagonist ; also binds to the CB2 receptor; it can relieve interocular pressure, which may be of benefit in the treatment of glaucoma.

4-Hydroxybenzyl cyanide (4-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile) shows strong antioxidative activity.

Ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.

Alnustone ((4E,6E)-1,7-Diphenyl-4,6-heptadien-3-one) exerts significant anti-inflammatory activity in the assay of carrageenin-induced hind paw edema in rats.

3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a rutin metabolite and an antioxidant. It has a protective biological activity in human. It is a substrate of enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase [EC 1.14.13.3] in the pathway tyrosine metabolism. 3-Hydroxyphenylace

2,2'-Dihydroxy chalcone is a potent inhibitor of β-glucuronidase (IC50=1.6±0.2 μM) and lysozyme (IC50=1.4±0.2 μM) release from rat neutrophils stimulated with fMLP/CB.2,2'-Dihydroxy chalcone has inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli, Shigella fowleri, Staphylococcus albicans and Staphylococcus aureus.

Aucuparin (2,6-dimethoxy-4-phenylphenol) is a plant antibiotic with anti-inflammatory activity. Aucuparin inhibited pulmonary fibrosis in mouse models induced by bleomycin (BLM). ABTS and FRAP showed clear scavenging activity. Aucuparin inhibited superoxide production of human neutrophils induced by fmlp, and its IC50 was 17.0μM.

Gnetifolin E is a new resveratrol trimer derivative from Gnetum brunonianum.

2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy chalcone has anticancer activity and inhibits colon cancer.

6-Bromovanillin is a biochemical reagent that can be used in the synthesis of caridopa, an aromatic amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor.

Methylarbutin (ß-PMP-Glc;4-Methoxyphenyl β-D-Glucopyranoside) is an ice recrystallization inhibitor (IRI)

Nor-rubrofusarin gentiobioside is a natural product found in the leguminous plant Cassia vulgaris.

Diformylphloroglucinol (2,4,6-Trihydroxyisophthalaldehyde) is an acyl resorcinol isolated from the leaves of the Eucalyptus nigra tree and is a raw material for the synthesis of resorcinol compounds with antioxidant and antiulcer activity.

Coretinphencone is a natural product that is isolated from the buds of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.

Caesappanin C, extracted from the heartwood of Indonesian Caesalpinia sappan L., shows strong proliferation stimulating activity against the primary osteoblastic cells in vitro.

Henryoside is a natural product isolated from the herbs of Alangium chinense.

Magnoloside B, a phenylethanol glycoside from the fruit of Magnolia officinalis, is an α-glucosidase inhibitor with protective effects against free radical-induced oxidative damage and can be used in cancer research.

Bryonamide B is a cucurbitane triterpene that can be extracted from Bryonia aspera.

Butylchlorogenate is a natural compound isolated from Lonicera japonica, Urceola rosea.

2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone, a chalcone compound isolated from the roots of Sophora japonica, has antioxidant activity and inhibited the intracellular survival of Lactobacillus donovani Parasite EC.50 Values ranged between 0.39 and 0.41 μg/mL, which can be used in the study of diabetes, treatment of schistosomiasis, malaria and other infections.

4-(Ethoxymethyl)phenol (p-Hydroxybenzyl Et ether) is a small molecule compound extracted from Amburana cearensis with cytotoxic and antioxidant activity.

Usenamine A is a small molecule compound derived from lichen Usnea longissima that has antitumor activity and can be used in the study of tumors.