SARS-CoV

PF-07321332 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) .

Thapsigargin is a natural product, an inhibitor of sarcoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) and an endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer. Thapsigargin increases cytoplasmic calcium concentration by blocking the ability of cells to pump calcium into the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum.

Glecaprevir (ABT-493) is an HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor, (IC50s: 3.5-11.3 nM).

Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analog, a broad-spectrum antiviral compound that exerts its activity by inhibiting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of viruses. Remdesivir is active against Ebola, SARS, and MERS viruses, and is potentially therapeutic against COVID-19.

Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and IL receptor modulator with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties that induces autophagy and inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages.

Suramin Sodium Salt (BAY-205) is a sodium salt form of suramin, a polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis.

Leritrelvir (RAY1216) is an orally active and highly potent protease inhibitor with antiviral activity that blocks cleavage of viral precursor proteins and inhibits viral replication in SARS-CoV-2.

Favipiravir is a potent and selective RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor for the treatment of influenza virus infections.

Bofutrelvir (FB2001) is a SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor with antiviral activity for the study of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) infections.

Auranofin (SKF-39162) is an antirheumatic agent, is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, improves arthritis symptoms including painful or tender and swollen joints and morning stiffness.

Asunaprevir (BMS-650032) is an effective hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease inhibitor.

ONO-5334 is a selective, orally active and potent histone K inhibitor with anti-SAR-COV-2 and anti-bone resorption activity for the study of osteoporosis.

Narsoplimab (OMS 721) is a selective whole-human immunoglobulin gamma-4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody and a mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease-2 (MASP-2) inhibitor that binds MASP-2 to prevent lectin pathway activation and inhibit the agglutinin pathway. It is used to study diseases associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adults.

Aloxistatin (E64d) is an inhibitor of cysteine protease with blood platelet aggregation inhibiting activity. Aloxistatin is an irreversible, membrane-permeable inhibitor of lysosomal and cytosolic cysteine proteases with the ability to inhibit calpain activity in intact platelets.

Lufotrelvir (PF-07304814) is a small molecule inhibitor of the SARS CoV-2 3CL protease for the treatment of COVID-19 with broad-spectrum anti-SARS activity for the study of novel coronavirus infections.

Danoprevir (RG7227) is a peptidomimetic inhibitor of the NS3 4A protease(IC50=0.2-3.5 nM) of hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Aplidine possesses antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2(IC90 = 0.88 nM). Aplidine is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 Alpha 2(EEF1A2, Kd = 80 nM).

Simeprevir (TMC435) is a potent HCV NS3 4A protease inhibitor, and inhibits HCV replication with EC50 of 8 nM.

VV116 is a selective and orally active nucleoside antiviral agent against respiratory syncytial virus and SARS-CoV-2 infection.[1]

Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is a potent HIV protease inhibitor, is an antiretroviral drug used together with other medications to treat or prevent HIV AIDS.

Sivelestat (ONO5046) is a potent and selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase with IC50 of 44 nM.

Ritonavir (ABT 538) is a peptidomimetic agent that inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases. Ritonavir is highly inhibited by serum proteins but boosts the effect of other HIV proteases by blocking their degradation by cytochrome P450.

Chebulagic acid, isolated from the Terminalia chebula Retz, is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor.

Imatinib (STI571) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits the kinase activities of BCR ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR, and c-kit with oral activity. Imatinib has antitumor activity for the treatment of chronic granulocytic leukemia.

Grazoprevir (MK-5172) is a nitrogenous macrocyclic compound used as an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS3 4A protease. Grazoprevir is commonly combined with elbasvir for treating chronic HCV genotype 1 or 4 infections in adults.

Aviptadil Acetate (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide acetate salt) induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits the proliferation of vascular SMCs and platelet aggregation. Avitadil acetate can be used for research on pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension (PAH), and respiratory failure caused by SARS-CoV-2.

Setrobuvir (ANA-598) is an orally active non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor with inhibitory effects on de novo RNA synthesis and primer extension with IC50s between 4 and 5 nM. setrobuvir shows good binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and induces inhibition of RdRp.

Silymarin (Silybin B) (Silybin B) is a polyphenolic flavonoid that extracts from the milk thistle or seeds of Silybum marianum. It is used in the prevention and treatment of liver diseases.

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 is a selective SARS-CoV-2M pro inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.40 μM.SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 has good antiviral activity and can be used to study COVID-19.

Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an isopropyl ester prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931 with oral bioavailability. Molnupiravir can be used in the study of COVID-19, seasonal and pandemic influenza, and has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against multiple coronaviruses and influenza viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV.

Atazanavir sulfate (BMS-232632 sulfate) is an azapeptide and HIV-protease inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV infections and AIDS in combination with other anti-HIV agents.

EIDD-2801 (Molnupiravir) is an isopropylester prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog N 4-hydroxycytidine (EIDD-1931) that has shown broad influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses activity.

Camostat mesylate (FOY-S980) is a trypsin-like protease inhibitor and inhibits airway epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) function.

Bisoxatin (LA 271A) is an oral laxative that can be used to study contact laxatives for chronic constipation.

Merafloxacin (CI 934) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial, which was also identified as a 1 PRF inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2.

GRL0617 is a selective and competitive noncovalent inhibitor of SARS-CoVPLpro and deubiquitinase (IC50: 0.6 μM, Ki: 0.49 μM).

GC376 is an inhibitor of 3C-like proteases (3CLpro) with IC50 values range from 0.49~4.35 μM.

Theodrenaline hydrochloride is an inhibitor targeting SARS-CoV-2 for the study of hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia.

Pinokalant (LOE-908) is a novel non-selective cation channel inhibitor.Pinokalant significantly reduces cortical infarct volume in in vivo experiments, improves the metabolic and electrophysiological status of the ischemic penumbra region, and reduces the size of the lesion on magnetic resonance images in the acute phase after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.Pinokalant is a potential SARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitor for the study of stroke.

Scutellarein (6-Hydroxyapigenin) reduces inflammatory responses by inhibiting Src kinase activity.

Dihydrotanshinone I (DHTS) is a natural compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge used for treating of cardiovascular diseases.

Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Acidum iopanoicum) inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. It is a chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa.

Umifenovir hydrochloride (Arbidol HCl) , an broad-spectrum antiviral chemical agent, can inhibit cell invade of enveloped viruses by blocking viral fusion with host cell membrane.

Tipranavir is a protease inhibitor that inhibits HIV-1 resistant to more than 1 protease inhibitor .Tipranavir effectively inhibits HIV-1 protease enzyme activity and dimerisation and has potent activity against multiple protease inhibitor (PI) HIV-1 isolates (IC50 of 66-410 nM). Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.

Imiquimod (R 837) is an immune response modifier that acts as a toll-like receptor 7 agonist.

Mefloquine hydrochloride (Mefloquin hydrochloride) is a quinoline derivative used for the prevention and therapy of P. falciparum malaria.

Hydroxychloroquine (2-[[4-[(7-Chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]pentyl](ethyl)amino]ethanol) (HCQ) is an alkalinizing lysosomatropic drug that acts by inducing apoptosis of renal cancer cells in vitro and inhibiting TLR7 9. It is a medication used to prevent and treat malaria, and it's also being studied as an experimental treatment for COVID-19.

Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a peptidomimetic HIV protease inhibitor effective against HIV protease with the Val 82 mutation. It is less affected by serum protein binding compared to the structurally related drug ritonavir.