NADPH-oxidase

Setanaxib (GKT137831) is a potent, specific dual NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4) inhibitor.

Ketoconazole (R-41400), a CYP3A4 inhibitor, is an imidazole anti-fungal agent.

NecroX-7 (LC-280126) is a potent free radical scavenger and HMGB1 (high-mobility group box 1) inhibitor. It serves as an antidote to acetaminophen toxicity and exerts a protective effect by preventing HMGB1 release in ischemia reperfusion injury. Additionally, NecroX-7 inhibits HMGB1-induced release of TNF and IL-6 and the expression of TLR-4 and receptor for advanced glycation end products. This compound may be used for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) research [1].

Protosappanin A (PTA) has anti-oxidative nitrative activities on brain immune and neuroinflammation through regulation of CD14 TLR4-dependent IKK IκB NF-κB inflammation signal pathway; it exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effect by inhibiting JAK2-STAT3 pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV2 microglia. Protosappanin A induces immunosuppression of rats heart transplantation targeting T cells in grafts via NF-kappaB pathway. Protosappanin A and protosappanin B have antimicrobial activity, they show both alone activities and resistance reversal effects of amikacin and gentamicin against MRSA. Protosappanin A shows strong effect against HIV-1 IN with an IC50 value of 12.6 uM.

Quercetin-3-O-glucose-6''-acetate (6 -O-Acetylisoquercitrin) is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase. Quercetin-3-O-glucose-6''-acetate has antioxidant activities.

gp91 ds-tat is a NADPH oxidase (NOX2) inhibitor that reduces NOX2 expression.

GLX351322 is NADPH Oxidase 4 Inhibitor with IC50 of 5 μM.

APX-115 (Ewha-18278) (Ewha-18278) is a potent, orally active pan NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor (Kis: 1.08 μM, 0.57 μM, and 0.63 μM for Nox1, Nox2, and Nox4). APX-115 effectively prevents kidney injury.

Phox-I2 is an NOX2-specific inhibitor. Phox-I2 reverts ROS-accumulation and leads to refusion of mitochondrial networks.

APX-115 free base (Ewha-18278 free base) is a potent, orally active pan NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor with inhibition constants (Kis) of 1.08 μM, 0.57 μM, and 0.63 μM for Nox1, Nox2, and Nox4, respectively, and it effectively prevents kidney injury.

GKT136901 (AK120765) is an inhibitor of NOX1 4.It acts as Selective and Direct Scavenger of Peroxynitrite

ML-090 is NOX1-specific inhibitor(IC50 = 90 nM) which is >100 selectivity for NOX1 over NOX2, NOX3, NOX4 (all IC50s >10 μM).

GKT136901 hydrochloride is a NOX-1 4 inhibitor, a selective scavenger of peroxynitrite, which inhibits METH-induced ROS production.

NoxA1ds acetate is a potent and selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC50 : 20 nM). Exhibits selectivity for NOX1 over NOX2, NOX4, NOX5 and xanthine oxidase. Inhibits NOX1-derived O2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. Attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro.

VAS 3947 is a specific inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX).VAS 3947 has a potent anti-platelet effect, inducing apoptosis through UPR activation, mainly due to protein aggregation and misfolding, independent of anti-NOX activity.

Flavokawain C is a melanogenesis inhibitor, it inhibited melanogenesis with IC50 values of 6.9 μM. Flavokawain C has anti-tumor activity, it inhibited cell cycle and promoted apoptosis, associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress and regulation of MAPKs and Akt signaling pathways in HCT 116 human colon carcinoma cells.

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is an electron transfer mediator that can alter glucose metabolism in homofermentative lactic acid bacteria. It also serves as a novel growth stimulator for bifidobacteria, influencing their end-product profile through the mediated oxidation of NAD(P)H.

Cistanoside F shows vasorelaxant, and antioxidative effects, it shows a strong free radical scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and xanthine xanthine oxidase (XOD) generated superoxide anion radical (O2-.).

5-Heneicosylresorcinol shows inhibitory effects on the release of β-hexosaminidase from RBL-2H3 cells, it also prevents triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells. 5-Heneicosylresorcinol has nematicidal activity against nematodes Panagrellus redivivus, Cae

Horminone has antimicrobial activity, it can inhibit the protein synthesis in several types of bacteria; it can inhibit the in vitro growth of Trypanosoma cruzi, 30 microM drug concentration producing total inhibition of growth. After administration of plant extracts containing Horminone has possibility of toxic effect.

Neoechinulin A has anti-inflammatory effect against LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages through inhibition of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathways, it may block the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) molecule p38, apoptosis signal-regu

8alpha-(2-Methylacryloyloxy)hirsutinolide 13-O-acetate shows inhibitory activity toward CYP2A6 and MAO-A and MAO-B enzymes.

Rehmannic acid and oleanolic acetate inhibit succinoxidase activity. Both Rehmannic acid and Icterogenin are potent uncouplers, abolishing the phosphate uptake, the respiration being inhibited by the former and increased by the latter.

4 beta-Carboxy-19-nortotarol can inhibit microsomal lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(III)-ADP/NADPH and mitochondrial lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(III)-ADP/ NADH, it inhibits linoleic acid autoxidation but not generation of superoxide anion.

Pisatin is an isoflavonoid phytoalexin synthesized by pea (Pisum sativum L.).

Totaradiol shows antioxidant activity, it can inhibit linoleic acid autoxidation but not generation of superoxide anion. Totaradiol exhibits cytotoxic activity against the A2780 ovarian cancer cell line.

Cycloheterophyllin has an antioxidant effect, it is a photoprotective agent that inhibits ultraviolet A (UVA)-induced oxidative stress and damage, and could be used in the research on and prevention of skin photoaging.

5'-Demethylaquillochin and its isomer from the dichloromethane extract of E. cavaleriei have potential as chemopreventive agents through induction of detoxification enzymes. 5'-Demethylaquillochin exhibits the most potential chemopreventive ability.

gp91ds-tat is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T35393.

Zederone has anti-bacterial activity,it inhibits gram-positive bacteria activity. Zederone induces hepatotoxicity implicated the induction of Cyps, which leads to the formation of biological reactive metabolites and that cause the oxidative stress and liver cell injuries.

8alpha-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate shows inhibitory activity toward CYP2A6 and MAO-A and MAO-B enzymes. 8alpha-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate has anti-cancer activity, it is active against both cancer cell lines (IC50 = 3.50 microM for HT29

Isopedicin has anti-inflammatory functions, it inhibits the O(2)(*)(-) production in human neutrophils by an elevation of cellular cAMP and activation of PKA through its inhibition of cAMP-specific PDE.

(R)-Reticuline is the biosynthetic precursor of the morphinan alkaloids.

Sprengerinin C exerts anti-tumorigenic effects in hepatocellular carcinoma via inhibition of proliferation and angiogenesis and induction of apoptosis, it can strongly suppress tumor angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, it blocks vascul

Vitexilactone is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor in virtual screening against Indonesian Herbal Database using AutoDock4 performed on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. It has trypanocidal activity, the minimum lethal concentration against epimastigotes