IGF-1R

Insulin (human) is a peptide hormone that promotes glycogen synthesis and regulates glucose levels in the blood. Insulin (human) has hypoglycemic activity and is used clinically to treat hyperglycemia in diabetic patients.

GSK1904529A (GSK 4529) is a specific inhibitor of IGF-1R (IC50=27 nM) and IR(IC50=25 nM) .

Ceritinib (LDK378) is a specific ALK inhibitor (IC50: 0.2 nM).

GIP (human) acetate is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP (human) acetate plays a vital role in lipid metabolism and the development of obesity.

WAY-270250 is an IGF-1R/SRC inhibitor.

Lenaldekar (LDK) inhibits T-cell expansion and autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Lenaldekar causes dephosphorylation of members of the PI3 kinase/AKT/mTOR pathway and delays sensitive cells in late mitosis.

Xenin 8 acetate is a biologically active fragment of Xenin in the neurotensin/xenopsin family. Xenin 8 acetate augments Arginine-induced insulin release (by 40%) and potentiates the glucagon responses to both Arginine (by 60%), Carbachol (by 50%).

GIP (1-30) amide, porcine acetate is an agonist of fully glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor. GIP (1-30) amide, porcine acetate can weakly inhibit gastric acid secretion and strongly stimulate insulin.

AZ7550 hydrochloride (AZ7550 hydrochloride ), an active metabolite of AZD9291, inhibits the activity of IGF1R (IC50: 1.6 μM).

PQ401 inhibits autophosphorylation of IGF-1R domain with IC50 of <1 μM.

KW-2450 free base is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) and insulin receptor (IR) tyrosine kinases with potential antineoplastic activity. IGF-1R/IR inhibitor KW-2450 free base selectively binds to and inhibits the activities of IGF-1R and IR, which may result in the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. IGF-R1 and IR tyrosine kinases, overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, play significant roles in the stimulation of cellular proliferation, oncogenic transformation, and suppression of apoptosis.

HNMPA is a membrane impermeable inhibitor of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. HNMPA inhibits tyrosine and serine autophosphorylation by the human insulin receptor. HNMPA exhibits no effect on cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase or protein kinase C activities.

Tyrphostin AG 538 is a chalcone compound, an IGF-1 receptor kinase inhibitor (IC₅0 : for 400 nM) that is potent, cell-permeable, reversible, and competitive.

I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 is a specific IGF-1R inhibitor and ATP-competitive inhibitor of PI5P4Kα (IC50: 1 µM).I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 inhibits IGF-1R-mediated signaling and exhibits preferential cytotoxicity to nutrient-deficient PANC1 cells.

NVP-TAE 226 (TAE226) is an effective FAK inhibitor (IC50: 5.5 nM) and most effective to Pyk2(IC50: 3.5 nM); 10- to 100-fold less effective against IGF-1R, InsR, c-Met, and ALK.

OSI-906 (Linsitinib (OSI-906)) is an orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) with potential antineoplastic activity. Linsitinib selectively inhibits IGF-1R, which may result in the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. Overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, IGF-1R stimulates cell proliferation, enables oncogenic transformation, and suppresses apoptosis.

Urolithin C is a gut metabolite of ellagic acid. Urolithin C induces apoptosis in PC12 cells through a mitochondria-mediated pathway.

Brigatinib (AP-26113) is a highly potent and selective ALK inhibitor.

Picropodophyllin (Picropodophyllin (PPP)) (PPP) is a specific IGF-1R inhibitor (IC50: 1 nM). Picropodophyllin specifically inhibits the activity and downregulates the cellular expression of IGF1R without interfering with activities of other growth factor receptors, such as receptors for insulin, epidermal growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor and mast/stem cell growth factor (KIT).

GIP (3-42), human (Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human)) is a peptide that acts as a glucose-dependent proinsulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor antagonist and regulates insulin secretion and the metabolic effects of GIP in vivo, which can be used to study type 2 diabetes.

Xentuzumab (BI836845) is a recombinant monoclonal antibody to humanised IGF ligand that inhibits IGF1 and IGF2 growth-promoting signalling and inhibits AKT activation for the study of solid tumours.

Dusigitumab (MEDI 573) is a human IgG2λ monoclonal antibody targeting the insulin-like growth factors IGF2 and IGF1, offering therapeutic potential for conditions related to these proteins [1].

PQ401 (IGF-1R Inhibitor II) suppresses autophosphorylation of IGF-1R domain(IC50<1 μM).

Veligrotug is a chimeric monoclonal antibody of the IgG1-kappa class that targets the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R, CD221) [1].

GIP (3-42), human acetate is an antagonist of a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor and regulates insulin secretion and GIP metabolism in vivo.

Teprotumumab is a human monoclonal antibody that blocks the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R). Teprotumumab binds to the extracellular α-subunit domain ligand of IGF-1R. Teprotumumab inhibits TSH and IGF-1 action in fibrocytes. Teprotumumab reduces TSH-dependent IL-6 and IL-8 expression and Akt phosphorylation. Teprotumumab can be used in the study of thyroid-associated eye diseases.

MID-1 is an inhibitor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-Insulin Receptor Substrate-1) interaction. It disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake

Ganitumab (AMG 479) is a highly potent monoclonal antibody to type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R). Ganitumab is recognized to bind to IGF1R at low concentration with KD value of 0.22 nM. Ganitumab can inhibit the interaction of IGF1R with IGF1 and IGF2 in mice. Ganitumab can be used to study cancer.

Serpentine is an alkaloid found in the roots of Rosa Centifolia that acts as an insulin sensitizer to assist insulin in lowering blood glucose.Serpentine activates the phosphorylation of AMPK, which stimulates glucose uptake by C2C12 cells.Serpentine increases the expression of GSK-3β mRNA in muscle tissues, which enhances glucose uptake.Serpentine also increases glucose production and hepatic gluconeogenesis.Serpentine has a significant effect on glucagon secretion and hepatic gluconeogenesis. Serpentine significantly increased glucagon secretion and hepatic gluconeogenesis. In high-fat diet/streptozotocin (HFD/STZ)-induced diabetic mice, Serpentine significantly prolonged insulin hypoglycemia, significantly decreased exogenous insulin use, and inhibited endogenous insulin secretion.

Insulin bovine (Insulin from bovine pancreas) is a biologically derived two-chain polypeptide hormone, synthesized in vivo by pancreatic β cells. It is frequently utilized as a growth supplement in cell culture applications.

NVP-AEW541 (AEW541), a potent inhibitor of IGF-1R(IC50=150 nM) and InsR(IC50=140 nM), exhibits excellent efficiency and specificity for IGF-1R in a cell-based assay.

Chromeceptin is an inhibitor of the IGF signaling pathway, decreases the numbers of tumorsphere, and inhibits the AKT/mTOR pathway.

ALK inhibitor 1 is a selective ALK kinase inhibitor.

Rhoifolin (Apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside) is extracted from Turpinia arguya Seem dried leaves.

AGL-2263 is a blocker of insulin receptor (IR)

GSK1838705A is an effective IGF-1R inhibitor (IC50: 2.0 nM), modestly potent to IR (IC50: 1.6 nM) and ALK (IC50: 0.5 nM), respectively, and little inhibition to other protein kinases.

Ceritinib dihydrochloride (LDK378 dihydrochloride) is a selective, orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive inhibitor of ALK tyrosine kinase(IC50 of 200 pM), and also inhibits IGF-1R, InsR, and STK22D (IC50 values of 8, 7, and 23 nM, respectively), shows great antitumor potency

Picropodophyllotoxin (AXL 1717) is a cyclolignan alkaloid found in the mayapple plant family (Podophyllum peltatum), and a small molecule inhibitor of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) with potential antineoplastic activity. Picropodophyllotoxin (AXL 1717) specifically inhibits the activity and downregulates the cellular expression of IGF1R without interfering with activities of other growth factor receptors, such as receptors for insulin, epidermal growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor and mast/stem cell growth factor (KIT). This agent shows potent activity in the suppression o f tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. IGF1R, a receptor tyrosine kinase overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, plays a critical role in the growth and survival of many types of cancer cells.

NBI-31772 (NBI 31772) is the potent inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-1 binding protein (IGFBP, Ki = 47 nM). NBI-31772 can be used in research on IGF-responsive diseases.

AG1024 (Tyrphostin) suppresses IGF-1R autophosphorylation(IC50=7 μM), and is less potent for IR(IC50=57 μM).

NVP-ADW742 (ADW) is an IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 0.17 μM, >16-fold more potent against IGF-1R than InsR; little activity to HER2, PDGFR, VEGFR-2, Bcr-Abl and c-Kit.

AZD-3463 (ALK/IGF1R inhibitor) , an orally bioavailable ALK inhibitor (Ki: 0.75 nM), can inhibit IGF1R with equivalent potency.

MSDC 0160 (CAY10415) is a prototype mTOT-modulating insulin sensitizer being used in trials studying the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease.

Dual IGF-1R/InsR Inhibitor BMS-754807 is an oral small molecule inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) and insulin receptor (InsR) tyrosine kinases with potential antineoplastic activity.

URMC-099 is an orally bioavailable, brain penetrant MLK inhibitor (IC50: 19/42/14/150 nM, for MLK1/MLK2/MLK3/DLK), and also inhibits LRRK2 activity (IC50: 11 nM).

AVJ16 as a member of the insulin growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein family, binds to the mRNA of certain genes to regulate protein translation.

XL228 is an inhibitor of multi-targeted tyrosine kinase (IC50s: 5, 3.1, 1.6, 6.1, 2 nM for Bcr-Abl, Aurora A, IGF-1R, Src, and Lyn, respectively).

PD168393 is an irreversible EGFR inhibitor (IC50: 0.70 nM), irreversibly alkylate Cys-773; inactive against PKC, FGFR, PDGFR, and insulin.

1. Ginsenoside Rg5 could be a beneficial agent for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. 2. Ginsenoside Rg5 suppresses LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production and proinflammatory TNF-α secretion. 3. Ginsenoside Rg5 can ameliorate lung inflammation possib

NT157 is a small molecule tyrphostin targeting IRS protein and has the potential to inhibit IGF-1R and STAT3 signaling pathways in TME cancer cells and stromal cells, resulting in decreased cancer cell survival.