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α-Viniferin known as 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids, that are inhibitors of prostaglandin H2 synthetase. α-Viniferin has anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-tuberculosis, anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, anti-diabetes and other pharmacological activitie
Description | α-Viniferin known as 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids, that are inhibitors of prostaglandin H2 synthetase. α-Viniferin has anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-tuberculosis, anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, anti-diabetes and other pharmacological activitie |
Targets&IC50 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis:4.6 μM(MIC50), Macrophages and pneumocytes:2.3-4.6 μM(MIC50), CYP3A4:1.2μM, CYP2C19:0.93μM |
In vitro | α-Viniferin at 3 - 10 muM dose-dependently inhibited IFN-gamma-induced production of NO, IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), or the monokine induced by IFN-gamma (MIG) in RAW 264.7 cells and also that of NO in primary macrophages-derived from C57BL/6 mice. Furthermore, α-Viniferin diminished IFN-gamma-induced protein levels of inducible NO synthase (iNOS), attenuated mRNA levels of iNOS, IP-10, or MIG as well as inhibited promoter activity of the iNOS gene[1].α-viniferin is a bioactive phytochemical compound obtained from Carex humilis, which has the antitubercular activity. α-Viniferin was active against both drug-susceptible and -resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis at MIC50s of 4.6 μM in culture broth medium and MIC50s of 2.3-4.6 μM inside macrophages and pneumocytes[2]. α-Viniferin strongly inhibited 7 of the 9 P450 (CYP) isoforms (except CYP2A6 and CYP2E1) in human. α-viniferin strongly inhibited CYP2C19-mediated omeprazole 5-hydroxylation and CYP3A4-catalyzed midazolam 1-hydroxylation with IC50 values of 0.93 and 1.2 μM, respectively[3]. |
In vivo | Oral bioavailability of α-viniferin in mice was 4.2 %.[4] |
Alias | ALPHA-VINIFERIN |
Molecular Weight | 678.68 |
Formula | C42H30O9 |
Cas No. | 62218-13-7 |
Smiles | OC(C=C1)=CC=C1[C@@H](O2)[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC4=C3[C@@H](C5=CC(O)=CC(O6)=C75)[C@H](C8=CC=C(O)C=C8)O4)C9=C2C=C(O)C=C9[C@H]7[C@@H]6C%10=CC=C(O)C=C%10 |
Relative Density. | 1.517 g/cm3 (Predicted) |
Storage | store at low temperature,keep away from direct sunlight | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. |
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