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Dalfopristin (mesylate) is a streptogramin antibiotic and a 50S ribosome inhibitor. Streptogramins are produced by a variety of Streptomyces sp as a mixture (ratio of 7:3) of two chemically unrelated compounds, type A and B. Dalfopristin, the type A Streptogramin is often combined with type B streptogramin antibiotic, quinupristin, to produce Quinupristin-Dalfopristin Complex, known commercially as Synercid. The ribosome is composed of two ribonucleoprotein subunits, the 50S, and 30S. The 50S ribosome inhibitors inhibited protein synthesis.
Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
1 mg | $477 | Backorder | |
5 mg | $1,550 | Backorder |
Description | Dalfopristin (mesylate) is a streptogramin antibiotic and a 50S ribosome inhibitor. Streptogramins are produced by a variety of Streptomyces sp as a mixture (ratio of 7:3) of two chemically unrelated compounds, type A and B. Dalfopristin, the type A Strep |
In vitro | Dalfopristin is a cyclic polyunsaturated macrolactone that interferes with the binding of tRNA substrates to both A- and P-sites [2]. Dalfopristin blocked the access of peptidyl-tRNAs to the ribosome and peptidyltransferase elongation reaction in bacteria [1]. quinupristin and dalfopristin acted synergistically to kill Gram-positive bacteria, as well as some Gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria [2][3]. Dalfopristin hydrolyzed rapidly to virginiamycin M under physiological conditions. |
Alias | Dalfopristin (mesylate) |
Molecular Weight | 787 |
Formula | C34H51N4O9S·CH3SO3 |
Relative Density. | no data available |
Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. |
Solubility Information | Ethanol: Soluble DMSO: Soluble |
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