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Hormone induced following exercise or cold exposure that promotes energy expenditure. Induced either in the skeletal muscle after exercise or in adipose tissue following cold exposure and is present in the circulation. Able to stimulate energy expenditure associated with the browning of the white fat depots and improves glucose tolerance. Does not promote an increase in a thermogenic gene program via direct action on adipocytes, but acts by stimulating several immune cell subtypes to enter the adipose tissue and activate their prothermogenic actions. Stimulates an eosinophil-dependent increase in IL4 expression and promotes alternative activation of adipose tissue macrophages, which are required for the increased expression of the thermogenic and anti-inflammatory gene programs in fat. Required for some cold-induced thermogenic responses, suggesting a role in metabolic adaptations to cold temperatures.
Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
20 μg | $198 | 20 days | |
100 μg | $389 | 20 days | |
1 mg | $1,680 | 20 days |
Biological Activity | Activity has not been tested. It is theoretically active, but we cannot guarantee it. If you require protein activity, we recommend choosing the eukaryotic expression version first. |
Description | Hormone induced following exercise or cold exposure that promotes energy expenditure. Induced either in the skeletal muscle after exercise or in adipose tissue following cold exposure and is present in the circulation. Able to stimulate energy expenditure associated with the browning of the white fat depots and improves glucose tolerance. Does not promote an increase in a thermogenic gene program via direct action on adipocytes, but acts by stimulating several immune cell subtypes to enter the adipose tissue and activate their prothermogenic actions. Stimulates an eosinophil-dependent increase in IL4 expression and promotes alternative activation of adipose tissue macrophages, which are required for the increased expression of the thermogenic and anti-inflammatory gene programs in fat. Required for some cold-induced thermogenic responses, suggesting a role in metabolic adaptations to cold temperatures. |
Species | Human |
Expression System | E. coli |
Tag | N-6xHis-SUMO |
Accession Number | Q641Q3 |
Synonyms | Subfatin,METRNL,Meteorin-like protein |
Amino Acid | QYSSDRCSWKGSGLTHEAHRKEVEQVYLRCAAGAVEWMYPTGALIVNLRPNTFSPARHLTVCIRSFTDSSGANIYLEKTGELRLLVPDGDGRPGRVQCFGLEQGGLFVEATPQQDIGRRTTGFQYELVRRHRASDLHELSAPCRPCSDTEVLLAVCTSDFAVRGSIQQVTHEPERQDSAIHLRVSRLYRQKSRVFEPVPEGDGHWQGRVRTLLECGVRPGHGDFLFTGHMHFGEARLGCAPRFKDFQRMYRDAQERGLNPCEVGTD |
Construction | 46-311 aa |
Protein Purity | > 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
Molecular Weight | 46.0 kDa (predicted) |
Formulation | Tris-based buffer, 50% glycerol |
Reconstitution | A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) containing reconstitution instructions is included with the products. Please refer to the CoA for detailed information. |
Stability & Storage | Lyophilized powders can be stably stored for over 12 months, while liquid products can be stored for 6-12 months at -80°C. For reconstituted protein solutions, the solution can be stored at -20°C to -80°C for at least 3 months. Please avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles and store products in aliquots. |
Shipping | In general, Lyophilized powders are shipping with blue ice. Solutions are shipping with dry ice. |
Research Background | Hormone induced following exercise or cold exposure that promotes energy expenditure. Induced either in the skeletal muscle after exercise or in adipose tissue following cold exposure and is present in the circulation. Able to stimulate energy expenditure associated with the browning of the white fat depots and improves glucose tolerance. Does not promote an increase in a thermogenic gene program via direct action on adipocytes, but acts by stimulating several immune cell subtypes to enter the adipose tissue and activate their prothermogenic actions. Stimulates an eosinophil-dependent increase in IL4 expression and promotes alternative activation of adipose tissue macrophages, which are required for the increased expression of the thermogenic and anti-inflammatory gene programs in fat. Required for some cold-induced thermogenic responses, suggesting a role in metabolic adaptations to cold temperatures. |
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