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Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is the prototype of a growing superfamily of peptide growth factors and plays a prominent role in a variety of cellular processes, including cell-cycle progression, cell differentiation, reproductive function, development, motility, adhesion, neuronal growth, bone morphogenesis, wound healing, and immune surveillance. TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 signal via the same heteromeric receptor complex, consisting of a ligand binding TGF-β receptor type II (TβR-II), and a TGF-β receptor type I (TβR-I). Signal transduction from the receptor to the nucleus is mediated via SMADs. TGF-β expression is found in cartilage, bone, teeth, muscle, heart, blood vessels, haematopoitic cells, lung, kidney, gut, liver, eye, ear, skin, and the nervous system.
Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 μg | $184 | 7-10 days | |
50 μg | $545 | 7-10 days | |
500 μg | $2,360 | 7-10 days | |
1 mg | $3,790 | 7-10 days |
Biological Activity | Measured by its ability to inhibit IL-4-dependent proliferation of TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is 5-25 pg/ml. (QC verified) |
Description | Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is the prototype of a growing superfamily of peptide growth factors and plays a prominent role in a variety of cellular processes, including cell-cycle progression, cell differentiation, reproductive function, development, motility, adhesion, neuronal growth, bone morphogenesis, wound healing, and immune surveillance. TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 signal via the same heteromeric receptor complex, consisting of a ligand binding TGF-β receptor type II (TβR-II), and a TGF-β receptor type I (TβR-I). Signal transduction from the receptor to the nucleus is mediated via SMADs. TGF-β expression is found in cartilage, bone, teeth, muscle, heart, blood vessels, haematopoitic cells, lung, kidney, gut, liver, eye, ear, skin, and the nervous system. |
Species | Mouse,Rat |
Expression System | HEK293 Cells |
Tag | Tag Free |
Accession Number | P04202 |
Synonyms | transforming growth factor β-1,transforming growth factor beta-1,TGF-β-1,TGF-β1,TGFβ,TGF-beta-1,TGF-beta 1 protein,TGFbeta,TGF-b1,TGFB1,TGFB,latency-associated peptide,CEDLAP |
Amino Acid | Ala279-Ser390 |
Construction | Ala279-Ser390 |
Protein Purity | Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified) |
Molecular Weight | 13 KDa (reducing condition) |
Endotoxin | < 0.001 ng/µg (0.01 EU/µg) as determined by LAL test. |
Formulation | Lyophilized from a solution filtered through a 0.22 μm filter, containing 4 mM HCl. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute the lyophilized protein in 4mM HCl. The product concentration should not be less than 100 μg/ml. Before opening, centrifuge the tube to collect powder at the bottom. After adding the reconstitution buffer, avoid vortexing or pipetting for mixing. |
Stability & Storage | Lyophilized powders can be stably stored for over 12 months, while liquid products can be stored for 6-12 months at -80°C. For reconstituted protein solutions, the solution can be stored at -20°C to -80°C for at least 3 months. Please avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles and store products in aliquots. |
Shipping | In general, Lyophilized powders are shipping with blue ice. Solutions are shipping with dry ice. |
Research Background | Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is the prototype of a growing superfamily of peptide growth factors and plays a prominent role in a variety of cellular processes, including cell-cycle progression, cell differentiation, reproductive function, development, motility, adhesion, neuronal growth, bone morphogenesis, wound healing, and immune surveillance. TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 signal via the same heteromeric receptor complex, consisting of a ligand binding TGF-β receptor type II (TβR-II), and a TGF-β receptor type I (TβR-I). Signal transduction from the receptor to the nucleus is mediated via SMADs. TGF-β expression is found in cartilage, bone, teeth, muscle, heart, blood vessels, haematopoitic cells, lung, kidney, gut, liver, eye, ear, skin, and the nervous system. |
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