DSS30 is a P25/CDK5 inhibitor.DSS30 acts by inhibiting the phosphorylation of amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACEl), which reduces the secretion of β-amyloid (Aβ).DSS30 can be used for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

1. Epiberberine may be caused drug interactions based on CYP2D6 enzyme. 2. Epiberberine has anti-adipogenic effect is mediated by downregulation of the Raf/MEK1/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation. 3. Epiberberine, as the brightest FSA emitter among the alkaloids, can also serve as an efficient conformation probe for HTG DNA and discriminate the DNA G-quadruplex from the RNA counterpart.

LY2886721, a BACE inhibitor, is used for the therapy of Alzheimer's Disease.

Atabecestat (JNJ-54861911) is a potent, brain-penetrant, and orally active β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) inhibitor that achieves robust and high CSF Aβ reduction, is well-tolerated, and displays sustained pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) characteristics. Atabecestat (JNJ-54861911) has the potential for Alzheimer's Disease treatment[1].

NB-360 is a potent and brain-penetrable inhibitor of BACE1 and BACE2 with IC50s of 5, 5, and 6 nM for mouse and human BACE1 and BACE2. NB-360 exhibits excellent selectivity over the related aspartyl proteases pepsin, cathepsin E, and cathepsin D.

Aloeresin D, a natural chromone glycoside, inhibits β-Secretase (BACE1) activity (IC50: 39 μM).

LX2343 is a BACE1 enzyme inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11.43±0.36 μM and acts as a non-ATP competitive PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.99±3.23 μM. Additionally, LX2343 stimulates autophagy, promoting Aβ clearance.

SEW06622 is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and beta-secretase-1 (BACE-1) and is a potential candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.