Lauryl betaine (n-Dodecyl-N) has antifungal activity and inhibits Malassezia spp. Lauryl betaine is used as a surfactant and emulsifier and is commonly used in the skin care industry.

2-Butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is an orally available antimicrobial agent with antimicrobial activity commonly used in the pharmaceutical profession and food processing.

Methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate (Methyl 5-Bromoanthranilate) is a hepatitis C virus NS5b RNA polymerase inhibitor with antimicrobial activity that inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections and is involved in the production of many virulence factors and biofilm formation.

Paclobutrazol ((R,R)-paclobutrazol) is a triazole-containing plant growth retardant that is known to inhibit the biosynthesis of gibberellins.1,2It also has antifungal activities.3PBZ, which is transported acropetally in plants, can also suppress the synthesis of abscisic acid and induce chilling tolerance in plants.1,4,5PBZ is typically used to support research on the role of gibberellins in plant biology.

Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide. It can also inhibit CYP51 (IC50s: 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51, respectively).

Ammonium chloride acts as a small molecule autophagy inhibitor.Ammonium chloride is a pH-regulating, heteropolar compound that can cause intracellular alkalosis and metabolic acidosis, thereby affecting enzyme activity and influencing processes in biological systems.Ammonium chloride has potential antimicrobial activity. Ammonium Chloride has potential antimicrobial activity and prevents training-induced improvement in mitochondrial respiratory function in male rat flounder muscle.

Potassium acetate (Diuretic salt) with antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Propoxur (Propoxure) is an insecticide used to control cockroaches, flies, mosquitoes, and lawn and turf insects. Acute (short-term) exposure of humans to propoxur by ingestion leads to cholinesterase inhibition of red blood cells, with mild cholinergic symptoms including blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, sweating, and tachycardia; however, the effects are transient. Chronic (long-term) inhalation exposure has resulted in depressed cholinesterase levels, headaches, vomiting, and nausea in humans. Chronic ingestion studies in animals have reported depressed cholinesterase levels, depressed body weight, effects to the liver and bladder, and a slight increase in neuropathy. No information is available on the reproductive, developmental, or carcinogenic effects of propoxur in humans. Mixed results are available from cancer studies of propoxur in animals. EPA has not classified propoxur for carcinogenicity.