Bakuchiol possesses anti-tumor,and anti-helmenthic properties. It has cytotoxic activity, mainly due to its DNA polymerase1 inhibiting activity. Bakuchiol has anti-bacterial activity against oral pathogens, has great potential for use in food additives and mouthwash for preventing and treating dental caries.

A 83-01 (ALK5 Inhibitor IV) is an inhibitor of the TGF-β type I receptors ALK5, ALK4, and ALK7 (IC50=12/45/7.5 nM). A 83-01 promotes the reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts into iPSCs. A 83-01 can be used in organoid cultures.

(-)-Bornyl acetate (L-(-)-Bornyl acetate) is a less active enantiomer of (+)-Bornyl acetate. Isolated from hyssop oil, it possesses antifungal, highly active whitening, and antioxidant properties, and it has potential applications in cosmeceutical materials. It downregulates proinflammatory cytokines in vitro and in vivo, reduces the number of total cells, neutrophils, and macrophages in BALF, attenuates histologic lung alterations, decreases the wet-to-dry weight ratio in BALF, and inhibits the activation of NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha, extracellular regulated protein kinases, c-JunN-terminal kinase, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.

Galunisertib (LY2157299) is a TGF-β receptor type I (TGF-βRI) inhibitor (IC50=56 nM) that is selective. Galunisertib has antitumor activity and can be used in combination with PD-1 inhibitors.

MW-150 (MW01-18-150SRM) is a unique, selective, CNS-penetrant, and orally active inhibitor of p38α MAPK with a Ki of 101 nM.

Alantolactone is a selective inhibitor of STAT3 that induces cancer-associated apoptosis and has antitumor activity.

Exarafenib (RAF/KIN_2787) is a potent, orally available pan-RAF inhibitor with antitumor activity that acts by inhibiting downstream MAPK pathway signaling. It is used in cancer research.

Doramapimod (BIRB 796) is a highly potent inhibitor of p38 MAPK (Kd: 0.1 nM), but weakly inhibits c-RAF, Fyn, Lck, ERK-1, SYK, IKK2, and ZAP-70.