L-Aspartic aicd sodium (Sodium L-aspartate) is an amino acid, a precursor active molecule for colon-specific active molecule delivery, that promotes Na+ efflux from rat forebrain membrane vesicles.

Lidocaine (Alphacaine) is an amide local anesthetic with anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo. It has this functions perhaps due to an attenuation of intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), pro-inflammatory cytokines, and reduction of neutrophils influx.

Mebeverine hydrochloride (Colofac Hydrochloride), a β-phenylethylamine derivative, is a potent α1 repector inhibitor, relaxing the muscles in and around the gut.

Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Annoyltin) is the hydrochloride salt of the tricyclic dibenzocycloheptadiene amitriptyline with antidepressant and antinociceptive activities.

Benzocaine is a surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings.

Riluzole (RP-54274) is a glutamate antagonist (RECEPTORS, GLUTAMATE) used as an anticonvulsant (ANTICONVULSANTS) and to prolong the survival of patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS.

Safinamide (FCE-26743) is a reversible and selective monoamine oxidase B (IC50 0.098μM) inhibitor, reducing the degradation of dopamine, and a glutamate release inhibitor (IC50 8μM). It also inhibits dopamine reuptake. Safinamide also blocks sodium and calcium channels. Potential additional uses of Safinamide might be Parkinson's disease, restless leg syndrome and epilepsy.

Lidocaine Hydrochloride hydrate is an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory property.