Anticancer Agent 146 (Compound 1.19) acts as a necroptosis inducer and demonstrates anti-tumor efficacy in the MDA-MB-231 mouse xenograft model [1].

RIP1 Kinase Inhibitor 8 (Compound 77), a potent and highly selective dihydropyrazole (DHP) RIP1 kinase inhibitor, exhibits an IC50 of 20 nM and effectively prevents necrotic cell death. It also demonstrates a favorable pharmacokinetic profile across multiple species [1].

Cholicamideβ (compound 6), a self-assembling small molecule cancer vaccine adjuvant, forms low cytotoxicity virus-like particles and upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances dendritic cell-mediated antigen presentation and induces antigen-specific T-cell responses, with the ability to induce apoptosis and necrosis [1].

MLKL-IN-6 (compound P28) is a mixed lineage kinase inhibitor that specifically targets the Mixed Lineage Kinase domain-like (MLKL) protein. It effectively prevents MLKL phosphorylation and oligomerization, which are critical steps in cell necrosis. Additionally, MLKL-IN-6 restrains the death of immune cells, diminishes the expression of adhesion factors, and exhibits low cytotoxicity. Furthermore, it impedes the activation of hepatic stellate cells, decreases levels of liver fibrosis markers, and exerts anti-fibrotic effects [1].

TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active piscidin-like antimicrobial peptide that exhibits inhibition of various gram-positive and negative bacterial strains with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 0.03 to 10 μg/mL. It demonstrates hemolytic activity and promotes immune response, antioxidant activity, and intestinal health in the presence of bacterial infections. Additionally, TP4 has an anti-tumor effect and induces necrosis in cancer cells by triggering mitochondrial dysfunction [1] [2] [3].