Chlorobutanol hemihydrate (Chlorbutol hemihydrate) is an orally toxic preservative with antimicrobial activity that inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, inhibits the aggregation and release of human platelets in vitro, and is commonly used in cosmetics.

2-Butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is an orally available antimicrobial agent with antimicrobial activity commonly used in the pharmaceutical profession and food processing.

Methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate (Methyl 5-Bromoanthranilate) is a hepatitis C virus NS5b RNA polymerase inhibitor with antimicrobial activity that inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections and is involved in the production of many virulence factors and biofilm formation.

Veratraldehyde (3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde) has antifungal activity .It is found in Cymbopogon javanensis.

Paclobutrazol ((R,R)-paclobutrazol) is a triazole-containing plant growth retardant that is known to inhibit the biosynthesis of gibberellins.1,2It also has antifungal activities.3PBZ, which is transported acropetally in plants, can also suppress the synthesis of abscisic acid and induce chilling tolerance in plants.1,4,5PBZ is typically used to support research on the role of gibberellins in plant biology.

Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide. It can also inhibit CYP51 (IC50s: 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51, respectively).

Sorbic acid is a natural product that inhibits various bacteria, including sporeformers,

Ammonium chloride inhibits autophagy, regulates pH, can disrupt enzymes, and may hinder muscle mitochondrial function.