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Purpurogallin, a naturally occurring phenol extracted from Quercus spp. plants, exhibits potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (IC50: 0.2 μM) and also possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
5 mg | $48 | In Stock | |
10 mg | $82 | In Stock | |
25 mg | $124 | In Stock | |
50 mg | $166 | In Stock | |
100 mg | $249 | In Stock | |
1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $56 | In Stock |
Description | Purpurogallin, a naturally occurring phenol extracted from Quercus spp. plants, exhibits potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (IC50: 0.2 μM) and also possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. |
Targets&IC50 | XO:0.2 μM |
In vitro | Purpurogallin (100 μM; 75-120 minutes; BV2 murine microglial cells) exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by suppressing the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells. Purpurogallin (50 or 100 μM; 7 or 25 hours; BV2 murine microglial cells) treatment decreases the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) by suppressing their mRNA and protein expression in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells[1]. |
In vivo | By the dual effect of inhibiting IL-6 and TNF-α mRNA expression and reducing HMGB1 protein and mRNA expression, Purpurogallin (100-400?μg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; for 48 or 72 hours; male Sprague-Dawley rats) exerts its neuroinflammation effect [2]. |
Molecular Weight | 220.18 |
Formula | C11H8O5 |
Cas No. | 569-77-7 |
Smiles | Oc1cc2cccc(O)c(=O)c2c(O)c1O |
Relative Density. | 1.74g/cm3 |
Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solubility Information | DMSO: 125 mg/mL (567.72 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DMSO
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