Fluorescein-6-carbonyl-Asp(OMe)-Glu(OMe)-Val-DL-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone is a cell-permeable, non-toxic inhibitor that irreversibly binds to activated caspase-3 in apoptotic cells, with its fluorescence intensity measurable via flow cytometry, microwell plate reader, or fluorescence microscopy [1].

1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one (Xanthohumol) , prenylchacone flavonoid, is a natural product with multi-biofunctions purified from Hops Humulus lupulus,is effective against HIV-1 and might serve as an interesting lead compound. It may represent a novel chemotherapeutic agent for HIV-1 infection.

δ-secretase inhibitor 11 is an inhibitor of δ-secretase and can be used as a lead compound for translational development of AD treatment.

Neogrifolin is a potential candidate for osteosarcoma, it can induce concentration- and time-dependent suppression of proliferation and induce apoptosis in U2OS and MG63 osteosarcoma cell lines; it exhibits inhibitory activity against nitric oxide (NO) production stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in RAW 264.7 cells with the IC50value of 23.3 microM. Neogrifolin possesses antimicrobial activities against Bacillus cereus and Enterococcus faecalis, the MIC values of 20 and 0.5 microg/mL, respectively.

2',3'-Dehydrosalannol possesses antifeedant activity against Spodptera litura. It shows anticancer effects on triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC), it inhibits cathepsin-mediated pro-survival signaling which resulted in growth arrest of TNBC cells.