SKLB-163 acts by downregulating RhoGDI, activating JNK-1 signaling pathway and caspase-3, and reducing phosphorylated Akt and p44/42 MAPK.

SAR407899 is Rho kinase inhibitor potently inhibits endothelin-1-induced constriction of renal resistance arteries.

Zoledronic Acid (ZOL 446) is a bisphosphonate. Zoledronic Acid (ZOL 446) is used to prevent skeletal fractures in patients with cancers such as multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. It can also be used to treat hypercalcemia of malignancy and can be helpful for treating pain from bone metastases. An annual dose of Zoledronate may also prevent recurring fractures in patients with a previous hip fracture. Zoledronic Acid (ZOL 446) is a single 5 mg infusion for the treatment of Paget's disease of bone. In 2007, the FDA also approved Reclast for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

ITX3 is a specific, non-toxic, active and selective TrioN RhoGEF inhibitor with IC50 of 76 μM. ITX3 has anticancer effects, inhibits trion mediated GTP exchange on RhoG and Rac1, inhibits NGF-mediated neurite growth in PC12 cells and REF52 fibroblast structure formation induced by trion.

Rhosin is an effective and specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor, which specifically binds to RhoA to inhibit RhoA-GEF interaction (Kd: ~ 0.4 uM). Rhosin does not interact with Cdc42 or Rac1, nor the GEF, LARG. Rhosin causes cell apoptosis.