Daucosterol (Sitogluside) has proliferation-enhancing activity, may be involved in the IGF1-AKT pathway. Daucosterol(β-Sitosterol β-D-glucoside) has efficient and inexpensive neuroprotectant effect, to contribute to IGF1-like activity, could be potentially developed as a medicine for ischemic stroke treatment.

Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside (Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside) is a flavonol from Morettia philaena, It can inhibit α-amylase, α-glucosidase and Acetylcholinesterase. Kaempferol-3, 7-di-o-β-Glucoside has neuroprotective activity and can slow down differentiated neuronal cells SH-SY5Y from Amyloid β peptide-induced damage. Kaempferol-3, 7-di-o-β-Glucoside can be used to study neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease.

(Z)-Butylidenephthalide ((Z)-3-Butylidenephthalide) has antitumor and hypoglycemic effects, and can effectively inhibit the tumor growth of glioma and inhibit R-glucosidase activity.

NCGC00092410 (ML008) is a glucocerebrosidase (GC) inhibitor with IC50 value of 31 nM. It can be used for the study of Gaucher disease caused by mutation of glucocerebrase gene.

Gigantol is a novel inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. It inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling through downregulation of phosphorylated LRP6 and cytosolic β-catenin in breast cancer cells. Gigantol may be developed as a promising neuroprotective agent for successful MSC transplantation in ischemic diseases, it shows the protective effect against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through the PI3K/Akt pathway.Gigantol inhibits aldose reductase gene to exert its anti-cataract activity. Gigantol induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of HepG2 cells via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.Gigantol also shows α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.