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Trimethylamine N-oxide
🥰Excellent
Catalog No. T41245Cas No. 1184-78-7
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a colorless amine oxide produced from choline, betaine, and carnitine via intestinal microbial metabolism that accumulates in tissues of marine animals and prevents the protein-damaging effects of urea.Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation through activation of ROS/NLRP3 inflammasomes, which can induce fibroblast differentiation and cardiac fibrosis.
Trimethylamine N-oxide
🥰Excellent
Catalog No. T41245Cas No. 1184-78-7
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a colorless amine oxide produced from choline, betaine, and carnitine via intestinal microbial metabolism that accumulates in tissues of marine animals and prevents the protein-damaging effects of urea.Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation through activation of ROS/NLRP3 inflammasomes, which can induce fibroblast differentiation and cardiac fibrosis.
| Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 mg | $29 | In Stock | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $30 | In Stock |
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All TargetMol products are for research purposes only and cannot be used for human consumption. We do not provide products or services to individuals. Please comply with the intended use and do not use TargetMol products for any other purpose.Product Introduction
Bioactivity
Chemical Properties
| Description | Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a colorless amine oxide produced from choline, betaine, and carnitine via intestinal microbial metabolism that accumulates in tissues of marine animals and prevents the protein-damaging effects of urea.Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation through activation of ROS/NLRP3 inflammasomes, which can induce fibroblast differentiation and cardiac fibrosis. |
| In vitro | In vitro, the treatment of fibroblasts with Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) results in an increase in both the size and migration of fibroblasts compared to untreated fibroblasts. TMAO induces an elevation in TGF-β receptor I expression, leading to the phosphorylation of Smad2 and an up-regulation in the expression of α-SMA and collagen I. Concurrently, the ubiquitination of TGF-βRI is decreased in neonatal mouse fibroblasts following Trimethylamine N-oxide treatment. Additionally, Trimethylamine N-oxide inhibits the expression of smurf2 [3]. Trimethylamine N-oxide is commonly found in the tissues of various marine organisms, where it serves as a protective factor against the adverse effects of temperature, salinity, high urea, and hydrostatic pressure [2]. |
| In vivo | Trimethylamine N-oxide can be utilized in animal modeling to establish a model of cardiac fibrosis. |
| Molecular Weight | 75.11 |
| Formula | C3H9NO |
| Cas No. | 1184-78-7 |
| Smiles | C[N+](C)(C)[O-] |
| Relative Density. | 0.9301 g/cm3 (Estimated) |
Storage & Solubility Information
| Storage | keep away from moisture,store under nitrogen | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 40 mg/mL (532.55 mM), Sonication is recommended.  H2O: 10 mg/mL (133.14 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Please enter your animal experiment information in the following box and click Calculate to obtain the mother liquor preparation method and in vivo formula preparation method:
For example, your dosage is 10 mg/kg Each animal weighs 20 g, and the dosage volume is 100 μL . A total of 10 animals were administered, and the formula you used is 5% 
DMSO+30% PEG300+5% Tween 80+60% ddH2O. So your working solution concentration is 2 mg/mL。Mother liquor preparation method: 2 mg of drug dissolved in 50 μL DMSO (mother liquor concentration of 40 mg/mL), if you need to configure a concentration that exceeds the solubility of the product, please contact us first.
(mother liquor concentration of 40 mg/mL), if you need to configure a concentration that exceeds the solubility of the product, please contact us first.Preparation method for in vivo formula: Take 50 μL DMSO main solution, add 300 μLPEG300 mix well and clarify, then add 50 more μL Tween 80, mix well and clarify, then add 600 more μLddH2O mix well and clarify
main solution, add 300 μLPEG300 mix well and clarify, then add 50 more μL Tween 80, mix well and clarify, then add 600 more μLddH2O mix well and clarifyFor Reference Only. Please develop an appropriate dissolution method based on your laboratory animals and route of administration.
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