Meconin, a noscapine metabolite, is a urinary detection marker for illicit opiate misuse. This product is intended for use as a forensic standard.

N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine is an urinary nucleoside. The mean levels of urinary N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine in patients with colorectal cancer are significantly higher than those in patients with intestinal villous adenoma or healthy adults.

Addition of the Rhamnose (6-Deoxy-L-mannose)-rich polysaccharide, RROP-1, to normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) and human endothelial cells produced a dose-dependent stimulation of the calcium-signaling pathway, inducing fast and transient increases in Ca2 influx and intracellular free Ca2 level.

Guaiazulene (azulon) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as guaianes.

Myristic acid (Crodacid) , a 14 carbon saturated fatty acid, is a rare molecule in cells and is a substrate of some fatty acid desaturases. This compound has the ability to acylate proteins by covalently binding to the N-terminal glycine residues, in a process called N-terminal myristoylation. Myristoylation of substrate proteins by this fatty acid has the potential to activate and mediate many physiological pathways. Furthermore, saturated fatty acids have been reported to be essential for biological activities of lipopolysaccharides and have demonstrated the ability to induce expression of COX-2 and NFκB (nuclear factor κB) activation.