CML-IN-1, also known as compound 7 and compound 4, is a potent anticancer agent that demonstrates a strong induced-apoptosis effect in the human chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cell line K562. It diminishes protein phosphorylation within the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to exert its effects and suppresses cell proliferation through the inhibition of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway in colorectal cancer [1] [2].

Capecitabine (Capecitibine) is a fluoropyrimidine carbamate belonging to the class of antineoplastic agents called antimetabolites. As a prodrug, capecitabine is selectively activated by tumor cells to its cytotoxic moiety, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU); subsequently, 5-FU is metabolized to two active metabolites, 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine monophosphate (FdUMP) and 5-fluorouridine triphosphate (FUTP) by both tumor cells and normal cells. FdUMP inhibits DNA synthesis and cell division by reducing normal thymidine production, while FUTP inhibits RNA and protein synthesis by competing with uridine triphosphate for incorporation into the RNA strand.

Asperosaponin VI (Akebia saponin D) , the most abundant constituent of the rhizome of Dipsacus asper, has been used for the treatment of lower back pain, traumatic hematoma and bone fractures.

WM-3835 is a novel and high-specific small molecule inhibitor of Lysine Acetyltransferase 7 (KAT7, MYST2, HBO1) , able to potently suppressed OS cell proliferation and migration, and leads to apoptosis activation.

TJ191 is a selective anti-cancer agent, targeting low TβRIII-expressing malignant T-cell leukemia/lymphoma cells.