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Allopurinol riboside is a metabolite of allopurinol with potency against parasites. Allopurinol riboside competitively inhibits the action of purine nucleoside phosphorylase on inosine with a Ki of 277 μM.
Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
1 mg | $31 | In Stock | |
5 mg | $68 | In Stock | |
10 mg | $98 | In Stock | |
25 mg | $162 | In Stock | |
50 mg | $238 | In Stock | |
100 mg | $357 | In Stock | |
1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $88 | In Stock |
Description | Allopurinol riboside is a metabolite of allopurinol with potency against parasites. Allopurinol riboside competitively inhibits the action of purine nucleoside phosphorylase on inosine with a Ki of 277 μM. |
In vitro | Allopurinol riboside is effective against parasites including leishmaniasis and American trypanosomiasis. Allopurinol riboside is selectively toxic because it is not metabolized by the corresponding enzymes in humans[1]. Humoral immunity is not suppressed by Allopurinol riboside. Lymphocyte blastogenesis induced by PHA and Con A is significantly suppressed by Allopurinol riboside in a concentration-dependent manner[2]. |
In vivo | Low levels of Allopurinol riboside in plasma are attributable to incomplete absorption and rapid renal clearance. Probenecid reduces the renal clearance of allopurinol riboside, extends the half-life of allopurinol riboside in plasma, and triples the levels of allopurinol riboside in plasma[3]. Allopurinol riboside peaks in plasma 1.6 hours after administration, has an elimination half-life of 3 h, and has steady-state concentrations in the therapeutic range[4]. |
Molecular Weight | 268.23 |
Formula | C10H12N4O5 |
Cas No. | 16220-07-8 |
Smiles | OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1ncc2c1nc[nH]c2=O |
Relative Density. | 2.08g/cm3 |
Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solubility Information | DMSO: 95 mg/mL (354.17 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DMSO
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