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Norepinephrine (Levophed) can stimulate apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes by activation of the β-adrenergic pathway. It can up-regulate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumour cells.
Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
100 mg | $41 | In Stock | |
1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $50 | In Stock |
Description | Norepinephrine (Levophed) can stimulate apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes by activation of the β-adrenergic pathway. It can up-regulate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumour cells. |
Targets&IC50 | α1-adrenoceptor:330 nM(Ki), α2A-adrenoceptor:56 nM(Ki), β1-adrenoceptor:740 nM(Ki) |
In vitro | METHODS: Adult hippocampal cells were treated with Norepinephrine (0.1-10 µM) for 10-13 days and the number of neurospheres was determined using classical neurosphere assay. RESULTS: A significant increase in the number of neurospheres was obtained at 100 nm and in the presence of 1 µM Norepinephrine, and a twofold increase in the number of neurospheres was observed in the presence of 10 µM Norepinephrine. [1] METHODS: Human pancreatic cancer cells BxPC-3 and Panc-1 were treated with Norepinephrine (10 µM) for 12-48 h. Cell viability was assayed by MTT Assay. RESULTS: Norepinephrine treatment alone significantly enhanced the viability of PDAC cells. [2] |
In vivo | METHODS: To test in vivo activity, Norepinephrine (0.2-2 mg/kga) was administered intraperitoneally to C57BL6/J mice fed a high-fat diet once daily for two weeks. RESULTS: A subset of Norepinephrine-treated mice developed unexpected adverse events, including bladder dilatation and decreased renal perfusion due to renal discoloration. [3] |
Alias | Nor-Epirenan, L-Noradrenaline, Levophed, Levonoradrenaline, Levonor, Arterenol, Aktamin |
Molecular Weight | 169.18 |
Formula | C8H11NO3 |
Cas No. | 51-41-2 |
Smiles | [C@@H](CN)(O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1 |
Relative Density. | 1.397 g/cm3 |
Storage | keep away from direct sunlight,keep away from moisture,store under nitrogen | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. |
Solubility Information | 0.1M HCl: 10 mg/mL (59.11 mM), Sonication is recommended. H2O: < 1 mg/mL (Insoluble) DMSO: 6.25 mg/mL (36.94 mM), Sonification is recommended. 10% DMSO+90% Saline: 0.1 mg/mL (0.59 mM), In vivo: Please add co-solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. |
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