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Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
1 mg | $48 | In Stock | |
5 mg | $98 | In Stock | |
10 mg | $171 | In Stock | |
25 mg | $323 | In Stock | |
50 mg | $522 | In Stock | |
100 mg | $756 | In Stock | |
1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $119 | In Stock |
Description | 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) (4-HNE) is an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. It is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). |
In vitro | 4-Hydroxynonenal is both a substrate and an inhibitor of ALDH2; inhibition of ALDH2 by 4-Hydroxynonenal is reversible at low concentration and becomes irreversible when the concentration of 4-HNE reaches 10 μM. 4-Hydroxynonenal can induce antioxidant defense mechanisms to restrain its own production and to enhance cellular protection against oxidative stress. 4-Hydroxynonenal, the product of lipid peroxidation, is mutagenic and genotoxic in viruses, bacteria, and mammalian cells. It reacts with all four DNA bases but with different efficiency: G >C > A >T. 4-Hydroxynonenal-dG represents the best biomarker of the genotoxic effects of 4-Hydroxynonenal and these adducts are primarily found in nuclear DNA [1]. |
In vivo | Following 24 h after fluid percussion injury (FPI), the mouse brain tissue is analyzed for the expression level of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE. Both wild-type (Nrf2+/+) and Nrf2-deficient mice (Nrf2?/?) results in increased expression of 4-Hydroxynonenal following 15 psi injury (moderate injury) when compared to uninjured Nrf2+/+ and Nrf2?/? mice. Similar to the iNOS result, in Nrf2?/? KO mice, the expression level of 4-Hydroxynonenal is significantly high when compared to corresponding injured and uninjured Nrf2+/+ WT animals [2]. |
Alias | 4-HNE |
Molecular Weight | 156.22 |
Formula | C9H16O2 |
Cas No. | 75899-68-2 |
Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solubility Information | DMSO: 249 mg/mL(1593.91 mM) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DMSO
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