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4-Phenylbutyric acid

4-Phenylbutyric acid
4-Phenylbutyric acid (Benzenebutyric acid) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor and an endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) inhibitor. 4-Phenylbutyric acid can be used to treat urea cycle disorders.
Catalog No. T5886Cas No. 1821-12-1
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4-Phenylbutyric acid

Catalog No. T5886Cas No. 1821-12-1
4-Phenylbutyric acid (Benzenebutyric acid) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor and an endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) inhibitor. 4-Phenylbutyric acid can be used to treat urea cycle disorders.
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500 mg$41In Stock
1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO)$50In Stock
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Product Introduction

Bioactivity
Description
4-Phenylbutyric acid (Benzenebutyric acid) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor and an endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) inhibitor. 4-Phenylbutyric acid can be used to treat urea cycle disorders.
In vitro
METHODS: ERp57 KO and control cells were treated with 4-Phenylbutyric acid (50 mM) and protein expression levels were detected by Immunoblot analysis.
RESULTS: Levels of ER stress marker proteins BiP, Chop and IRE1 were increased in ERp57 KO cells compared to control cells, indicating higher levels of ER stress in the absence of ERp57. 50 mM 4-Phenylbutyric acid treatment was effective in ERp57 KO cells and reduced protein levels of all three ER stress markers. protein levels of all three ER stress markers. In the case of IRE1, ER stress proteins were even reduced below the levels of control cells. [1]
METHODS: A549 cells and primary nasal epithelial cells were treated with 4-Phenylbutyric acid (0-20 mM) for 72 h. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay.
RESULTS: Cells were examined after treatment with 4-Phenylbutyric acid concentrations ranging from 0-20 mM, and cell survival was not affected below 10 mM. [2]
In vivo
METHODS: To study the effects on obese mice, 4-Phenylbutyric acid (120 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to KK-Ay mice fed Lieber-DeCarli diet (5% EtOH) once daily for ten days. On day 11, a single dose of EtOH (4 g/kg) was administered by gavage.
RESULTS: In an obese mouse model, chronic overdose of EtOH induced massive ER stress-related oxidative stress and liver injury through dysregulation of unfolded protein responses. 4-Phenylbutyric acid ameliorated the liver injury induced by chronic addition of overdose of EtOH by decreasing ER and oxidative stress after overdose of EtOH. [3]
AliasBenzenebutyric acid
Chemical Properties
Molecular Weight164.2
FormulaC10H12O2
Cas No.1821-12-1
Storage & Solubility Information
StoragePowder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice.
Solubility Information
DMSO: 50 mg/mL (304.51 mM)
Solution Preparation Table
DMSO
1mg5mg10mg50mg
1 mM6.0901 mL30.4507 mL60.9013 mL304.5067 mL
5 mM1.2180 mL6.0901 mL12.1803 mL60.9013 mL
10 mM0.6090 mL3.0451 mL6.0901 mL30.4507 mL
20 mM0.3045 mL1.5225 mL3.0451 mL15.2253 mL
50 mM0.1218 mL0.6090 mL1.2180 mL6.0901 mL
100 mM0.0609 mL0.3045 mL0.6090 mL3.0451 mL

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