Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that suppresses potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes, exhibiting an IC50 of 604.2 nM, while concurrently targeting both tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively [1].

Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride (Oxybuprocaine HCl), a local anesthetic, is used especially in otolaryngology and ophthalmology.

Mepivacaine hydrochloride (Mepivacaine HCl) is the hydrochloride salt form of mepivacaine, an amide derivative with local anesthetic properties.

20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 (Rg3) possess an ability to inhibit the lung metastasis of tumor cells via inhibition of the adhesion and invasion of tumor cells. It inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC) and has anti-angiogenesis activities.

Orphenadrine is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist that inhibits clonal HERG channels in a concentration-dependent manner, producing an IC of 0.85 μM in HEK cells.Orphenadrine is an antagonist of central and peripheral muscarinic receptors. Attenuation is blocked by mutations in pore residues Y652 or F656. Orphenadrine has antispasmodic, analgesic, and anticholinergic activity and protects against glutamatergic neurotoxicity in vitro and in vivo.Orphenadrine has inhibitory effects on sodium channels and can be used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.