Dactolisib (BEZ235) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR (IC50s: 4 nM/5 nM/7 nM/75 nM, and 20.7 nM for p110α/p110γ/p110δ/p110β and mTOR).

AZD8055 is an ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor (IC50: 0.8 nM in MDA-MB-468 cells). It is ~1,000-fold selective for mTOR over all PI3K isoforms.

BGT226 (NVP-BGT226) is a novel dual PI3K / mTOR inhibitor, it acts on PI3K α/β/γ with IC50 of 4 nM / 63 nM / 38 nM, respectively.

L-Leucine ((S)-Leucine) is one of nine essential amino acids in humans (provided by food), L-Leucine is important for protein synthesis and many metabolic functions. L-Leucine contributes to regulation of blood-sugar levels; growth and repair of muscle and bone tissue; growth hormone production; and wound healing. L-Leucine also prevents breakdown of muscle proteins after trauma or severe stress and may be beneficial for individuals with phenylketonuria. L-Leucine is available in many foods and deficiency is rare.

mTOR inhibitor 9f is a selective mTOR inhibitor with IC50 of 1.25nM and 82nM for mTOR and PI3Kα, respectively.