Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate (Dihydrostreptomycin sesquisulfate) inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate is a semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic with bactericidal properties. This antibiotic is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms and is used in the treatment of tuberculosis and tularemia.

Lauric Acid (Dodecylic acid),which is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils, is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon backbone. It is a major component of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.

FPI-1523 sodium, a derivative of avibactam, is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor with K d s of 4 nM and 34 nM for CTX-M-15 and OXA-48, respectively.FPI-1523 sodium inhibited PBP2 with an IC 50 of 3.2 μM.FPI-1523 sodium has a high level of antibacterial activity. FPI-1523 sodium has considerable antimicrobial activity.

Ticarcillin disodium (Ticarpen) is the disodium salt form of ticarcillin, a broad-spectrum, semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic with bactericidal and beta-lactamase resistant activity. Similar to carbenicillin in action, ticarcillin inactivates the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain by opening the lactam ring. This inactivation prevents the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan strands, thereby inhibiting the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to incomplete bacterial cell wall synthesis and eventually causes cell lysis.

Methyl indole-3-carboxylate (Methyl 3-indolecarboxylate) is a natural product isolated from Heracleum candicans.