Thiacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that acts as a selective agonist at insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with IC50values of 2.7 and 860 nM forDrosophilanAChRs and M10 mouse fibroblast cells expressing α4β2 subunit-containing nAChRs, respectively.1It is active against aphids, whiteflies, various species of beetle, andLepidopteraspecies when used at concentrations ranging from 48 to 180 g AI/hectare.2It has anti-estrogenic activity in a yeast estrogen screen and is toxic to adult female houseflies and mice (LD50s = 0.03 and 28 mg/kg, respectively).1,3Formulations containing thiacloprid have been used in the control of insects in agriculture. 1.Tomizawa, M., and Casida, J.E.Selective toxicity of neonicotinoids attributable to specificity of insect and mammalian nicotinic receptorsAnnu. Rev. Entomol.48339-364(2003) 2.Elbert, A., Erdelen, C., Kuhnhold, J., et al.Thiacloprid, a novel neonicotinoid insecticide for foliar applicationProc. Brighton Crop. Prot. Conf. - Pests and Diseases121-26(2000) 3.Westlund, P., and Yargeau, V.Investigation of the presence and endocrine activities of pesticides found in wastewater effluent using yeast-based bioassaysSci. Total Environ.607-608744-751(2017)

DCN-83, a potent anti-leishmanial compound, exhibits its highest efficacy against the amastigote form, achieving an IC50 value of 0.71 μM. It also possesses the ability to permeate the blood-brain barrier, impacting the central nervous system [1].

Xenopsin precursor fragment, an antimicrobial peptide, exhibits both antibacterial/antifungal activity at concentrations ranging from 10 to 500 μg/mL and anti-protozoal activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2 to 20 μg/mL [1].

Cletoquine hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of Hydroxychloroquine. Cletoquine hydrochloride is a Chloroquine derivative and exhibits the ability to against the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Cletoquine hydrochloride exhibits antimalarial effects.

Sulfalene (SMP2), a long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic, is used for the therapy of chronic bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and malaria.