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Indoximod
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Indoximod
Catalog No. T6543Cas No. 110117-83-4
Indoximod (Indoximod (NLG-8189)) is a methylated tryptophan with immune checkpoint inhibitory activity. Indoximod inhibits the enzyme indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO), which degrades the essential amino acid tryptophan, and may increase or maintain tryptophan levels important to T cell function. Tryptophan depletion is associated with immunosuppression involving T cell arrest and anergy.
All TargetMol products are for research purposes only and cannot be used for human consumption. We do not provide products or services to individuals. Please comply with the intended use and do not use TargetMol products for any other purpose. | Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 200 mg | $40 | In Stock | |
| 500 mg | $64 | In Stock | |
| 1 g | $89 | In Stock |
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Product Introduction
Bioactivity
Chemical Properties
Storage & Solubility Information
| Description | Indoximod (Indoximod (NLG-8189)) is a methylated tryptophan with immune checkpoint inhibitory activity. Indoximod inhibits the enzyme indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO), which degrades the essential amino acid tryptophan, and may increase or maintain tryptophan levels important to T cell function. Tryptophan depletion is associated with immunosuppression involving T cell arrest and anergy. |
| In vitro | Indoximod significantly reverses the suppression of T cells created by IDO-expressing dendritic cells, using both human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and murine dendritic cells isolated directly from tumor-draining lymph nodes. [1] Indoximod activates a Trp sufficiency signal that stimulates mTOR, and relieves IDO-induced Trp deprivation as well as an autophagic response. [2] |
| In vivo | In mouse models of transplantable melanoma and transplantable and autochthonous breast cancer, Indoximod (400 mg/kg p.o.) enhances antitumor immunity in the setting of combined chemo-immunotherapy regimens. [1] |
| Kinase Assay | 1MT enantiomers are solubilized in DMSO containing 0.1N HCl and added at concentrations of 100, 50, and 0 μM to wells containing the reaction mixture with tryptophan (0-200 μM) followed by addition of IDO enzyme. Plates are sealed and incubated 1 hr in a humidified 37°C incubator, after which the reactions are terminated by addition of 12.5 μl 30% TCA per well. Plates are then resealed in plastic wrap, incubated 30 min at 50°C to hydrolyze the reaction product N-formylkynurenine to kynurenine, and centrifuged. Supernatants are transferred to a flat-bottom 96-well plate, mixed with 100 μl Ehrlich reagent and incubated 10 min at room temperature. Absorbance at 490 nm is read[1]. |
| Alias | NLG-8189, Indoximod (NLG-8189）, 1-Methyl-D-tryptophan |
| Molecular Weight | 218.25 |
| Formula | C12H14N2O2 |
| Cas No. | 110117-83-4 |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year |
| Solubility Information | DMSO: Slightly soluble  |
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