Myristicin (Myristicine) is a natural product found in spices and umbelliferous plants. Myristicin has anti-cholinergic, Antibacterial, and hepatoprotective effects, it also has anti-inflammatory properties related with its inhibition of NO, cytokines,chemokines, and growth factors in dsRNA-stimulated macrophages via the calcium pathway. Myristicin can induce Apoptosis as characterised by alterations in the mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release, Caspase-3 activation, PARP-cleavage and DNA fragmentation.

Ginsenoside Rc (Panaxoside Rc) is one of the ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, inhibits the expression of TNF-α and IL-1β.

Imidazenil is an modulator of GABA-A that blocks the sedative effects without lowering the convulsion threshold.

Isopulegol presents depressant- and anxiolytic-like effects, it also has anticonvulsant and bioprotective effects against PTZ-induced convulsions are possibly related to positive modulation of benzodiazepine-sensitive GABAA receptors and to antioxidant properties.Isopulegol presents significant gastroprotective effects in both ethanol- and indomethacin-induced ulcer models, which appear to be mediated, at least in part, by endogenous prostaglandins, K(ATP) channel opening, and antioxidant properties.

6-Hydroxyflavone (6-HF) is a noncompetitive inhibitors of cytochrome P450 2C9. It is a flavone, a type of chemical compound. It is reported in leaves of Barleria prionitis Linn. (a common Acanthaceae from India). 6-Hydroxyflavone may have a potential as a therapeutic drug capable for the treatment of anxiety-like disorders.