Momelotinib (LM-1149) is an orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of Janus kinases 1 and 2 (JAK1/2) with IC50 of 11 nM/18 nM. JAK1/2 inhibitor CYT387 competes with JAK1/2 for ATP binding, which may result in inhibition of JAK1/2 activation, inhibition of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, and so the induction of apoptosis and a reduction of tumor cell proliferation in JAK1/2-expressing tumor cells.

RSH-7 is a potent dual inhibitor of BTK and FLT3, with IC50s of 47 and 12 nM, respectively.RSH-7 has antiproliferative and antitumor activities, inducing apoptosis and inhibiting BTK and FLT3 signaling.

Mitoguazone (Methyl-GAG) is a selective S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase inhibitor that penetrates the blood-brain barrier and disrupts polyamine biosynthesis. Mitoguazone is a synthetic polycarbonyl derivative with anti-tumor activity that inhibits the integration of HIV DNA into cellular DNA in monocytes and macrophages, inducing apoptosis. Mitoguazone can be used to prevent acute leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Apicidin (OSI 2040) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with antiparasitic activity and antiproliferative activity.Apicidin attenuates memory deficits, inhibits cell growth and proliferation, and induces apoptosis and autophagy by decreasing Abeta load in APP/PS1 mice, and can be used to study leukemia.

Citicoline sodium (CDP-choline) is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine. It also serves as a choline donor in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Citicoline sodium demonstrates protective effects in cerebral ischemia, traumatic brain injury, and memory disorders. Exogenous administration of citicoline to rodents (500 mg/kg i.p. immediately after ischemia and at 3-h reperfusion) has been shown to stimulate the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin, and cardiolipin and to attenuate the release of arachidonic acid and the accumulation of ceramide.