Phillyrin (Forsythin) is a novel AMPK activator, has anti-obesity effects in nutritive obesity mice, it can prevent lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells by blocking the expression of SREBP-1c and FAS through LKB1/AMPK activation. Phillyrin(Forsythin) may be a new preventive agent of acute lung injury in the clinical setting, it potentially contributes to the suppression of the activation of MAPK and NF-κB pathways, it also has protective effects on H2O2-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in PC12 cells.

Harman hydrochloride can directly induce CYP1A1 gene expression in an AhR-dependent manner and may represent a novel mechanism by which harman promotes mutagenicity, co-mutagenicity and carcinogenicity.

Choline Fenofibrate (Trilipix) is a choline formulation of fenofibrate, a synthetic phenoxy-isobutyric acid derivate and prodrug with antihyperlipidemic activity.

Dihydromethysticin ((+)-Dihydromethysticin) is a kavalactone found in Piper methysticum. It has marked activity on the induction of CYP3A23.

BI 653048 phosphate is a selective and orally active agonist of nonsteroidal glucocorticoid (GC)(IC50 : 55 nM).