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Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
100 mg | $39 | In Stock | |
200 mg | $50 | In Stock | |
500 mg | $72 | In Stock | |
1 g | $105 | In Stock | |
1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $43 | In Stock |
Description | Choline bitartrate (2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium) is a form of the nutrient choline which is found in foods. Choline is necessary for normal liver and kidney function and a component of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, a chemical that facilitates communication between the nerves and muscles. |
In vitro | Choline is an essential nutrient needed for the structural integrity and signaling functions of cell membranes; for normal cholinergic neurotransmission; for normal muscle function; for lipid transport from liver; and it is the major source of methyl groups in the diet[3]. |
In vivo | Choline is critical for normal brain development. Choline deficiency has other health consequences—it is associated with liver and muscle damage and with an exaggerated plasma homocysteine rise after a methionine load. Elevated plasma homocysteine is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke in humans[3]. But choline bitartrate does not improve remembrance of spatial locations, declarative items, and verbal words[1]. |
Alias | 2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate, 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium |
Molecular Weight | 253.25 |
Formula | C5H14NO·C4H5O6 |
Cas No. | 87-67-2 |
Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solubility Information | DMSO: 11 mg/mL (43.44 mM) ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DMSO
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