dk 1 49

DK-1-49 is an autophagonizer. It causes accumulation of autophagy-associated LC3-II and enhanced levels of autophagosomes and acidic vacuoles.

Substance P (1-7) 2TFA(68060-49-1(free base)) is the major bioactive metabolite formed after proteolytic degradation of the tachykinin substance P (SP),with anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic effects

HIV-1 Inhibitor-49, a HEPT analog, is an orally active non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with potent activity against HIV-1, demonstrating an IC 50 of 30 nM. It features an excellent pharmacokinetic profile and has shown to be potentially safe without acute toxicity in mouse models.

S961 TFA is A high affinity insulin receptor (IR) antagonist with IC50 for hir-a, hir-b and human insulin-like growth factor I receptor (higf-ir) at 0.048, 0.027 and 630 nM, respectively.

DK-1-150 is an inducer of apoptotic cell death in TNBC cell lines without causing cytotoxicity in the normal mammary epithelial cell line.

DK-1-166 is a inducer of apoptotic cell death in TNBC cell lines without causing cytotoxicity in the normal mammary epithelial cell line.

Substance P (1-7)(TFA) is a fragment of the neuropeptide, substance P (SP).

NC-III-49-1 is a potent bivalent bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) inhibitor with significant affinity for several BRD4 and BRDT isoforms, demonstrated by its Kd values of 0.095 nM for BRD4-1, 0.32 nM for BRD4-2, 0.29 nM for BRD4-T, 0.089 nM for BRDT-1, 5.5 nM for BRDT-2, and 0.058 nM for BRDT-T. Additionally, NC-III-49-1 exhibits antiproliferative effects and reduces the expression of c-Myc [1].

YS-49 (monohydrate) is an activator of PI3K/Akt (a downstream target of RhoA).

Osteocalcin (1-49) is a non-collagenous peptide that is secreted by osteoblasts and odontoblasts and comprises 1-2% of the total protein in bone. Secretion of osteocalcin (1-49) is stimulated by 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D and plasma levels increase in diseases that induce dysregulated bone turnover such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and primary hyperparathyroidism. Osteocalcin (1-49) is positively correlated with insulin sensitivity and negatively correlated with high blood glucose levels in women. In vitro, osteocalcin induces chemotaxis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, human peripheral blood monocytes, and rat osteosarcoma cells with osteoblast-like characteristics. It is also expressed by vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) displaying an osteoblast-like phenotype and has been positively associated with calcification of aortic tissue and heart valves in humans.