SF1670 (PTPase CD45 Inhibitor) is a specific PTEN inhibitor with IC50 of 2 μM.

Oroxin B (Hypocretin-2) has antioxidant activity.

Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) has several cellular activities such as DNA-protective, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory as well as UV-absorbing activity and may protect human skin from UVB-induced damage by a combination of UV-absorbing and cellular activities. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1.

VO-Ohpic trihydrate (VO-Ohpic) is a potent inhibitor of PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog) with IC50 of 35 nM.

BpV(HOpic) (bpV (HOpic)) is a potent inhibitor of PTEN (IC50 of 14 nM).

1. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can significantly inhibit enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7(EHEC) biofilm formation on the surfaces of polystyrene and glass, and on nylon membranes.