nicotinic acid amide d4

D-(-)-Tartaric acid (D-Tartaric acid; (S, S)-tartarate; D-threaric acid) is mainly located in the cytoplasm. D-(-)-Tartaric acid can be converted into (2S,3S)-cis-fertaric acid and (2S,3S)-trans-fertaric acid. Outside the human body, it can be found in vinegar. This makes it a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food.

D-Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a water-soluble vitamin ubiquitously found in plants and animal tissues with an antioxidant property. D-Pantothenic acid is a component of coenzyme A (CoA) and a part of the vitamin B2 complex. D-Pantothenic acid is a growth factor and is essential for various metabolic functions, including the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids. This vitamin is also involved in the synthesis of cholesterol, lipids, neurotransmitters, steroid hormones, and hemoglobin.

2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid, a plasma metabolite, is highly sensitive and specific and can be used as a bioindicator to differentiate non-small cell carcinoma patients from healthy controls.

D-(-)-Quinic acid (Kinic acid) is a cellular metal ion chelator, capable of promoting reactions with metal M(II,III) ions under pH-specific conditions. It may possess potent inhibition against alpha-mannosidase and alpha-fucosidase.

Pseudolaric acid A-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Pseudolaric acid A-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) is a natural product with antibacterial, anticancer

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid is a small molecule compound isolated from the rhizome of Etlingera pavieana (Pierre ex Gagnep.) R. M. Sm. It is a novel α-glucosidase inhibitor. (E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid has hepatoprotective activity, antiamnesic activity, enhances cognitive effects, and can be used to lower blood pressure sugar.

4-Methoxycinnamic acid is an unusual phenylpropanoid involved in phenylphenalenone biosynthesis in Anigozanthos preissi.

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can moderately inhibit α-amylase activity, with the IC50 value of 0.03 umol/ml.

Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (3-Hexenedioic Acid) is a normal human unsaturated dicarboxylic acid metabolite with increased excretion in patients with Dicarboxylic aciduria caused by fatty acid metabolism disorders The urinary excretion of Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid is increased in conditions of augmented mobilization of fatty acids or inhibited fatty acid oxidation.

1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid (1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Cinachyrella sp.

4-Amino-5-Bromopyrrolo[2,3-D]Pyrimidine (5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine) is a marine derived natural products found in Echinodictyum sp.

3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid was isolated from the Malagasy sponge Amphimedon sp.

Epipinoresinol-4'-O-β-D-glucoside (Simplocosin) is a glucoside compound[1].

2-(3,5-dibromo-4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxyphenyl acetic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Ianthella quadrangulata.

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (Sodium D-glucuronate) is a carboxylic acid and highly soluble in water. In humans, glucuronic acid is often linked to toxic or poisonous substances to allow for subsequent elimination, and to hormones to allow for easier transport.

3-Feruloyl-4-caffeoylquinic acid is a chlorogenic acid isomer. Chlorogenic acids are relevant coffee quality markers, taste, and aroma precursors as well as important bioactive compounds.

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (Sodium D-lactate) is an organic acid. It is a chiral molecule, consisting of two optical isomers, L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid, with the L-isomer being the most common in living organisms. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium also is a microbial metabolite.

1. Ganoderic acid D is one of the major components in Ganoderma triterpenes. 2. Ganoderic acid D treatment for 48h inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells with an IC(5) value of 17.3 +/- .3 microM.

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (4-hydroxybenzoate) is a monohydroxybenzoic acid, a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water and chloroform but more soluble in polar organic solvents such as alcohols. It could inhibit most gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, with an IC50 of 160 μg/mL.

4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (parahydroxy phenylacetate) is a major microbiota-derived metabolite of polyphenols. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid(p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid) is involved in the antioxidative action. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid(p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid) induces expression of Nrf2.

D-Glucuronic acid is an important intermediate isolated from many gums. It has anti-inflammatory effects on the skin. It and its derivative glucuronolactone act as preventive liver detoxifiers for human health.

11β,13-Dihydrotaraxinic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6271 and the CAS number is 75911-16-9.

2-O-beta-d-Glucosyloxy-4-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid[3-(2-Glucosyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid] exhibits glutathione S-transferase (GST) inhibitory and antifungal activities.

3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid 4'-glucoside is a natural product

Pseudolaric acid C2-O-β-D-glucoside, a natural product, is isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi [1].

D-Octamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and a restricted group of Gram-negative bacteria. It is research-oriented for the study of pain and vascular dementia [4].

Ellagic acid 4-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside, extracted from Dimocarpus longan Lour. (syn. Euphoria longan Lam.), exhibits antioxidative activity [1].

4-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid is a natural product from Illicium verum.

2,3,4,5-Tetracaffeoyl-D-Glucaric acid, a derivative of caffeoyl-D-glucaric acid, has been isolated from Inula japonica Thunb.

Ethylmalonic acid is potentially toxic, non-carcinogenic, and has been associated with anorexia nervosa and methoxy decarboxylase deficiency.

1,2-Dimethylquinolin-4-one-3-carboxylic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2497 and the CAS number is 73281-83-1.

Cis-4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid is a natural product.

L-Aspartic Acid 4-Benzyl Ester is a chelating agent that forms stable complexes with metal ions. It has been used to study the effect of metal ions on enzyme activity and to investigate the role of metal ions in the regulation of gene expression.

Secalonic acid D, a toxic compound effective against tumor cells, is derived from the metabolites of Aspergillus aculeatus. It operates by activating GSK3-β and degrading β-catenin, consequently down-regulating c-Myc expression, arresting the cell cycle at the G1 phase, and inducing cell apoptosis [1] [2].

6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-Salicylic acid methyl ester is a natural product. The catalog number is TN3155 and the CAS number is 108124-75-0. 6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-Salicylic acid methyl ester can be used as a reference standard.

D-Hexamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and a restricted group of Gram negative bacteria. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating pain and vascular dementia[4].

(S)-2-acetamido-4-amino-4-oxobutanoic acid (Nα-Acetyl-L-asparagine), also known as acasn, is an endogenous metabolite.

Oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinoside is a natural product

trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic Acid is an organic intermediate.

3-Oxo-7-hydroxychol-4-enoic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is potentially a significant prognostic marker for adverse outcomes in hepatobiliary disease [1].

Kaempferol-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an antihypertensive agent.

Compound 1, (25R)-Ruscogenin-3-yl α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside, is a steroidal saponin that can be isolated from the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus [1].

4-Chloro-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-β-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 3), a natural anticancer agent extracted from Lilium regale, exhibits potent inhibitory effects on the proliferation of A549 lung cancer cells and holds promise for applications in cancer research [1].

Siaresinolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5015 and the CAS number is 155653-86-4.

4-O-beta-Glucopyranosyl-cis-coumaric acid is a natural product

Oxyresveratrol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 3) is a natural product extracted from the root bark of Morus atropurpurea, with potential applications in the research of diabetes, arthritis, rheumatism, cough, and headache [1].

4-Oxobedfordiaic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3066 and the CAS number is 68799-38-2.

Lucidenic acid D2 is a nartural product from G. lucidum AF.

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD+.