[d ala2] gip (human)

Highly potent GIP receptor agonist (EC50 = 630 ± 119 pM). Displays equivalent cAMP stimulating properties and improved resistance to enzymatic degradation compared to native GIP in cells expressing wild type GIP receptor. Improves glucose tolerance, insul

[Leu15]-Gastrin I human acetate(39024-57-2 Free base) is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T8761L.

Endothelin-2 (49-69), human (Human endothelin-2) is a 21-amino acid vasoactive peptide that binds to G-protein-linked transmembrane receptors, ET-RA and ET-RB.

GIP (human) acetate is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP (human) acetate plays a vital role in lipid metabolism and the development of obesity.

GLP-2(1-33) (human) is an enteroendocrine hormone which stimulates the growth of the intestinal epithelium.

[D-Arg25]-Neuropeptide Y (human) ([D-Arg25] NPY), a Y1 receptor selective agonist, plays a role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and safeguards rat cortical neurons from β-Amyloid toxicity [1].

D-{Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala}, a pentapeptide, serves as an inhibitor of immunological responses [1].

GLP-2 (1-34) (human), a polypeptide secreted from the intestine shortly after eating, is utilized in research related to bone remodeling processes [1].

PTH (2-38) (human) plays a role in bone anabolism and can elevate serum levels of INS-PTH (complete N-terminal specific PTH) [1].

(Asn10,Leu11,D-Trp12)-pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide (human, mouse, rat) is a potent antagonist of the PTH-1R [1] [2].

Potent insulinotropic hormone synthesized by duodenal K-cells. High affinity GIP receptor agonist (EC50 = 0.81 nM) that inhibits gastric acid secretion and stimulates pancreatic insulin release in response to glucose. Also affects lipid metabolism and dis

GIP (3-42), human acetate is an antagonist of a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor and regulates insulin secretion and GIP metabolism in vivo.

[Ala2] Endothelin-3, human is a linear analog of endothelin-3 (ET-3), characterized by the substitution of Ala for Cys residues. ET-3, a vasoactive peptide produced by human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines but not expressed in non-muscle-origin human sarcoma cell lines, serves as a paracrine factor by promoting endothelial cell migration [1] [2].

[D-Ala2] Leu-Enkephalinamide, an enkephalin analog, exhibits significant corneal permeability and analgesic properties, making it suitable for ocular disease research [1] [2].

Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) characterized by its small size and rich cysteine content. It is produced by various epithelial cells and exhibits potent antimicrobial properties against gram-negative bacteria and Candida. However, it does not effectively target gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus. Given these characteristics, Human β-defensin-2 serves as a valuable tool in colitis research.

GIP (3-42), human (Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human)) is a peptide that acts as a glucose-dependent proinsulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor antagonist and regulates insulin secretion and the metabolic effects of GIP in vivo, which can be used to study type 2 diabetes.

[D-Ala2]leucine-enkephalin acetate ([D-Ala2]leucine-enkephalin acetate (64963-01-5 free base)) is a delta opioid agonist used to study the signaling pathway of delta opioid receptors.

(D-Ala2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human) is a potent superagonist of Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor (GRF), demonstrating an exceptionally high Growth Hormone (GH)-releasing activity, approximately 50-fold greater than that of GRF (1-29) in both pigs and rats [1].

HS-(CH2)3CO-L-Ala-D-Ala-L-Ala-NH-CH2-S-(CH2)5-CO-DM is a peptide-cleavable agent-linker conjugate utilized in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), with the DM denoting the maytansinoid component [1].

GIP (1-30) amide (Human) TFA is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide fragment. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions.

(d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2, Orn8)-Oxytocin (OVT) is an antagonist of the oxytocin receptor that finds application in the study of neurological diseases [1].

H-D-Ala-D-Ala-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH is a substrate for D-aminopeptidase [1] .

[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA is a potent, selective agonist for the orexin-2 receptor (OX2), demonstrating 400-fold higher selectivity for OX2 (EC 50 =0.13 nM) compared to the orexin-1 receptor (OX1) with an EC 50 of 52 nM.

Boc-3-(3-pyridyl)-D-Ala-OH is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65405 and the CAS number is 98266-33-2.

Selective vasopressin V1A receptor antagonist. Inhibits vasopressin and oxytocin-induced increases in intracellular calcium concentrations in vitro (IC50 values are 5 and 30 nM respectively). Exhibits potent and prolonged antivasopressor activity and indu

(S)-2-((((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-6-(5-((3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanamido)hexanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65199 and the CAS number is 146987-10-2.

Boc-D-Ala(3,3-diphenyl)-OH is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66039 and the CAS number is 143060-31-5.

Galanin (2-11) amide is a synthetic peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin and an agonist of the galanin-2 (GAL2) receptor (EC50= 9.32 nM in a fluorescence imaging plate reader assay).1It selectively binds to the GAL2receptor (IC50= 1.76 nM for the rat receptor) over the GAL1receptor (IC50= 879 nM for the human receptor) but does also bind to the GAL3receptor (Ki= 271 nM for the rat receptor).1,2Intracerebroventricular administration of galanin (2-11) amide (1 nmol/animal) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in rats.3It also reduces the hind paw mechanical pain threshold and increases the hind paw cold sensitivity threshold in rats.1

[D-Ala2]-Leucine enkephalin is a delta opioid agonist used to study the signaling pathway of delta opioid receptors.

GIP (1-30) amide, human acetate is a fragment of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), an incretin hormone that plays a crucial role in stimulating insulin secretion and mitigating postprandial glycemic excursions. This compound has been shown to enhance insulin secretion in a dose-dependent manner across concentrations of 10^-9 to 10^-6 M [1].

Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human), a hypothalamic neuropeptide, regulates thermoregulation and energy metabolism while decreasing food intake in rodents. This isoform is implicated in the study of metabolic syndrome (MetS), obesity, and hyperglycemia [1].

H-D-Ala-OMe.HCl is an amino acid derivative and has a wide range of applications in life science related research.

[Ac-Tyr1,D-Phe2]GRF 1-29, amide (human) is an analog of GRF and a vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) antagonist.

β-Defensin-2 is a peptide with antimicrobial properties that protects the skin and mucosal membranes of the respiratory, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal tracts.1It inhibits the growth of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria, includingP. gingivalisandS. salivarius.2β-Defensin-2 (30 μg/ml) stimulates gene expression and production of IL-6, IL-10, CXCL10, CCL2, MIP-3α, and RANTES by keratinocytes.3It also stimulates calcium mobilization, migration, and proliferation of keratinocytes when used at concentrations of 30, 10, and 40 μg/ml, respectively. β-Defensin-2 induces IL-31 production by human peripheral blood-derived mast cellsin vitrowhen used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml and by rat mast cellsin vivofollowing a 500 ng intradermal dose.4Expression of β-defensin-2 is increased in psoriatic skin and chronic wounds.5,6 1.Lehrer, R.I.Primate defensinsNat. Rev. Microbiol.2(9)727-738(2004) 2.Ouhara, K., Komatsuzawa, H., Yamada, S., et al.Susceptibilities of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria to antibacterial peptides, β-defensins and LL37, produced by human epithelial cellsJ. Antimicrob. Chemother.55(6)888-896(2005) 3.Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H., Nakano, N., et al.Antimicrobial peptides human β-defensins stimulate epidermal keratinocyte migration, proliferation and production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokinesJ. Invest. Dermatol.127(3)594-604(2007) 4.Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H., Hara, M., et al.Antimicrobial peptides human β-defensins and cathelicidin LL-37 induce the secretion of a pruritogenic cytokine IL-31 by human mast cellsJ. Immunol.184(7)3526-3534(2010) 5.Huh, W.-K., Oono, T., Shirafuji, Y., et al.Dynamic alteration of human β-defensin 2 localization from cytoplasm to intercellular space in psoriatic skinJ. Mol. Med. (Berl.)80(10)678-684(2002) 6.Butmarc, J., Yufit, T., Carson, P., et al.Human β-defensin-2 expression is increased in chronic woundsWound Repair Regen.12(4)439-443(2004)

Boc-D-2-Pal-OH is an amino acid derivative and has a wide range of applications in life science related research.

Boc-D-2-Nal-OH is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66189 and the CAS number is 76985-10-9.

Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human) serves as an antagonist to growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) and inhibits growth hormone (GH) secretion, with applications in endocrine research [1].

Fmoc-D-Phe(2-F)-OH is an amino acid derivative and has a wide range of applications in life science related research.

(Pro3) GIP, human ((Pro3) Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, human) is a stable and specific full agonist for the human GIP receptor (hGIPR) with a high binding affinity, represented by K i / K d values of 0.90 nM. It shows efficacy in targeting hGIPR, making it suitable for obesity-related diabetes research [1] [2].

(D(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Thr4,Orn8,des-Gly-NH29)-Vasotocin, serving as an oxytocin receptor antagonist, effectively nullifies the augmentation of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in CA1 pyramidal neurons by oxytocin [1].

Desamino(D-3-(3′-pyridyl)-Ala2,Arg8)-Vasopressin, a synthetic analog of vasopressin (AVP), acts as a weak agonist at the antidiuretic receptor but is a potent agonist at the pituitary corticotrope receptor [1].

PAR-2 (1-6) (human) (SLIGKV), a peptide ligand, is a PAR-2 agonist [1] .

Z-D-2-Nal-OH is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65499 and the CAS number is 143218-10-4.

Defensin HNP-2 is a naturally occurring antibiotic and monocyte chemotactic peptide synthesized by human neutrophils.

Fmoc-D-2-Nal-OH is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65735 and the CAS number is 138774-94-4.

H-D-Ala-OtBu.HCl is an amino acid derivative and has a wide range of applications in life science related research.

Fmoc-D-Phe(2-Cl)-OH is an amino acid derivative and has a wide range of applications in life science related research.

Fmoc-D-Ala-OH is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65619 and the CAS number is 79990-15-1.

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride is a known substrate of proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride may be transported into Caco-2 cells and liver cancer cells.

Ac-D-Ala-OH is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T64967 and the CAS number is 19436-52-3.