c-8 d-threo ceramide (d18:1/8:0)

C8 D-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. It is cytotoxic to U937 cells (IC50 = 17 μM) and induces nuclear DNA fragmentation 5- to 6-fold more potently than C8 ceramide . C8 D-threo Ceramide is a substrate for E. coli diacylglycerol kinase. It activates ceramide-activated protein kinase (CAPK) in U937 cells. C8 D-threo Ceramide also enhances V. cholerae cytolysin pore formation in liposome lipid membranes, as measured by calcein release, with a 50% release dose (RD50) value of ~5 μg/ml.

D-GsMTx4 TFA, a selective spider venom peptide, is a TRPC1/6 and Piezo2 inhibitor that inhibits cation-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families, blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs), and attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglia reactivity. toxicity and microglia reactivity.D-GsMTx4 TFA prevented myocardial infarction in a mouse model of ischemia/reperfusion and can be used to characterize the role of excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.

GsMTx4 TFA (1209500-46-8 free base) is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cation permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families.

2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) is an analog of glucose, an inhibitor of glycolysis. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose has antiviral activity, as well as inhibitory cell proliferation and apoptosis-inducing activity.

D-I03 is a selective RAD52 inhibitor with a Kd of 25.8 µM. It specifically inhibits RAD52-dependent single-chain annealing (SSA) and D-loop formation, with IC50 values of 5 µM and 8 µM, respectively. D-I03 also inhibits the growth of BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficient cells and prevents the formation of damage-induced RAD52 foci, but does not affect RAD51 foci induced by Cisplatin.

D-F07 is a novel fluorescent IRE-1 RNase inhibitor and a tricyclic chromone with potential anticancer activity.

D-Lin-MC3-DMA, an ionizable cationic lipid, serves as a potent siRNA delivery vehicle.

IRAK4-IN-8 (VI-177) is an IRAK4 inhibitor used to study diseases related to cancer and inflammation.

Kamuvudine-8 (K8) is a zidovudine (AZT) derivative that can be used to study diabetic macular edema.

Nurr1 agonist 8 is a low-affinity Nurr1 agonist that can be used to study neurological diseases such as Parkinson's.

c-Fms-IN-1 is an inhibitor of c-FMS kinase (IC50 = 0.8 nM).

CDK9-IN-8 is a highly potent and selective CDK9 inhibitor (IC50: 12 nM).

Estrogen receptor antagonist 8 acts as an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist with anti-uterine activity and potential anti-tumorigenic activity and can be used to study ovarian dysfunction.

D-3263 hydrochloride (D3263 HCl salt) is enteric-coated, orally bioavailable transient receptor potential melatonin member 8 (TRPM8) agonist.

D-erythrose 4-sodium phosphate is the sodium phosphate of the monosaccharide erythrose. Erythritol is actually converted to D-erythrose 4-phosphate involving three isomerases.

8-Bromo-cGMP sodium is a PKG activator, a membrane-permeable analog of cGMP. 8-Bromo-cGMP sodium has pain-relieving and vasodilatory effects, significantly inhibits Ca2+ macroscopic currents, and inhibits high K+-stimulated insulin release.

DHODH-IN-8 has antimalarial activity. DHODH-IN-8 is an inhibitor of human and Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with IC50 of 0.13 μM and 47.4 μM, and Kis of 0.016 μM and 5.6 μM, respectively.

2,4,5-Trichloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimid is a chemical agent.

Calcium D-saccharate tetrahydrate (Calcium D-saccharate tetrahydrate) is an oxidized non-cyclic hexose sugar. It may inhibit carcinogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells.

8-Azaguanine (SK 1150) is a purine analogue with potential antineoplastic activity.

D-Xylose ((2S,3R,4S,5R)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol) is a monosaccharide widely found in yeast and involved in the metabolism of the organism.

2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid (ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE), a glucoside derivative of ascorbic acid, exhibits anti-cancer properties upon enzymatic conversion to ascorbic acid.

D-Asparagine (H-D-Asn-OH) serves as a nitrogen source for yeast strains and acts as a competitive inhibitor of L-Asparagine hydrolysis with a Ki of 0.24 mM.

D-Methionine sulfoxide inhibits peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase and can be used to inhibit ochre mites.D-Methionine sulfoxide can be added to chicken feed to promote growth.

Fmoc-D-Cha-OH (FDCO) is an apoptotic DNase γ inhibitor that inhibits the release of HMGB1.

D-(+)-Trehalose (Mycose) can inhibit the decomposition of collagen, so it can be used to improve osteoporosis.

D-Fructose (D-arabino-hexulose) , also known as D-(-)-Fructose or D-(-)-Levulose, is classified as a member of the Monosaccharides.

Tyrphostin 8(4-Hydroxybenzylidenemalononitrile) is a potent GTPase inhibitor that inhibits EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 560 μM.Tyrphostin 8 inhibits protein serine threonine calmodulin phosphatases (IC50=21 μM), enhances transferrin receptor-mediated transcytosis in Caco-2 cells, and increases the hypoglycemic effect of oral insulin-transferrin. hypoglycemic effect.

D-alpha-Tocopherol acetate (Vitamin E Acetate) is hydrolyzed to d-alpha-tocopherol (VE) and absorbed in the small intestine.

D-(+)-Cellobiose (Cellobiose) is a disaccharide, a reducing sugar, consists of two β-glucose molecules linked by a β(1→4) bond. It can be hydrolyzed to glucose enzymatically or with acid.

N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (Lauryl Maltoside) is an alkyl maltopyranoside detergent, particularly useful in transporters and respiratory complexes. It is a derivative of pyrene (Py) and has applications in the purification and stabilization of RNA polymerase, as well as the detection of protein-lipid interactions.

Phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (PHENYL-B-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE) is a component of Phellodendron amurense with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities.

D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a polyhydric alcohol with about half the sweetness of sucrose, occurring naturally and also produced synthetically from glucose. Formerly used as a diuretic, it may still be used as a laxative and in irrigating solutions for certain surgical procedures. It is also utilized in various manufacturing processes, as a pharmaceutical aid, and in several research applications.

D-Glucose (Glucopyranose) is a monosaccharide, a natural glucose, a sweetener. D-Glucose is the main functional substance of living organisms, and is used as a nutrient in medicine, with diuretic, detoxification and cardiotonic effects.

D-(-)-Mandelic acid ((R)-(-)-Mandelic acid) has the health function of killing sperm, reducing Yin, inhibiting bacteria, anti-inflammation and enhancing vagina self-cleaning.

D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate (α,α-Trehalose dihydrate) is a natural α-linked disaccharide formed by an α, α-1, 1-glucoside bond between two α-glucose units.

D-Leucine ((R)-Leucine) potently terminates seizures even after the onset of seizure activity. D-leucine reduces long-term potentiation but had no effect on basal synaptic transmission in vitro.

D-Glucuronic acid is an important intermediate isolated from many gums. It has anti-inflammatory effects on the skin. It and its derivative glucuronolactone act as preventive liver detoxifiers for human health.

D-Glutamine is the D-type stereoisomer of cell-permeable glutamine, one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standardized genetic code.

Diclofop-methyl is a common post-growth herbicide commonly used in agriculture. It enhances proton permeability of isolated oat root vesicle membranes.

2-Amino-4-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine serves as an intermediate.

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (Sodium D-glucuronate) is a carboxylic acid that is highly soluble in water. In humans, glucuronic acid often binds to toxic substances to facilitate elimination and to hormones to aid in their transport.

D-Threonine (H-D-Thr-OH) is a metabolite of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

D-Carnitine hydrochloride ((S)-Carnitine Hydrochloride) is a component of striated muscle and liver, used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and to treat hyperlipoproteinemias.

D-Glutamic acid ((R)-Glutamic acid), the enantiomer of L-glutamic acid, is widely used in medicine and food.

2-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)glycerol (2-alphaGG) is present in certain bacteria and plants that thrive in harsh environments and may extend the lifespan of budding yeast and erythrosporidium by enhancing their osmotic response.

D-Pipecolinic acid ((R)-Piperidine-2-carboxylic acid) is a normal human metabolite found in human biological fluids.

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium [Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate] is a competitive inhibitor of α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 0.628 mM.